Place | Name | Characteristics in the rating |
The best Russian brands of anti-aging cosmetics |
1 | MIRRA | The best recipe |
2 | Natura Siberica | Organic composition |
3 | Bark | High efficiency |
4 | Black Pearl | Ideal combination of price and quality |
5 | LIBREDERM | A wide range of |
The best European brands of anti-aging cosmetics |
1 | Vichy | Best quality |
2 | Clinique | The safest cosmetics |
3 | L'Oreal Paris | Deep recovery |
4 | Olay | Quick results |
5 | Garnier | Most popular brand |
The best Korean anti-aging cosmetics brands |
1 | Erborian | Powerful action |
2 | Secret Key | Best regenerating properties |
3 | Missha | Intensive nutrition |
4 | Mizon | Best price |
5 | Elizavecca | Professional quality at an affordable price |
Similar ratings:
- 10 best Israeli cosmetics brands
The first signs of aging are primarily reflected on the face. To look young as long as possible, women resort to various cosmetics. They restore elasticity to the skin, smooth out wrinkles and tighten the oval. As a rule, anti-aging drugs are labeled with the phrase anti-age.
Many companies, well-known and not so well-known, offer a huge range of cosmetics for youth. However, not all of it turns out to be effective. Often, due to incorrectly selected products or low-quality products, buyers encounter problems that only worsen the situation. We advise you to pay attention to some criteria that will help you choose the right drugs:
- Age category. The manufacturer makes a note on the boxes at what age this or that product should be used (25+, 35+, 40+, 50+). This cannot be neglected.
- Skin type plays an important role. Before purchasing, you need to study your dermis to know what type it belongs to (oily, dry, mixed, normal).
- It is better to purchase two drugs at once, day and night. They work differently. During the day they provide protection from external factors, at night they regenerate and nourish.
- Protection against UV rays is an essential component of any anti-aging cosmetics.
- Well-known companies develop entire complexes for rejuvenation, which include facial washes, serums, creams, and tonics. Working in tandem, they provide high-quality results.
Relying on the above characteristics, you should not buy products from unknown or little-known manufacturers. Globally popular brands deserve special attention. They manufacture effective products that meet the highest quality standards. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the list of the best anti-aging cosmetics companies, according to consumer reviews.
Criterias of choice
First of all, what should you pay attention to? What age is the product designed for? Manufacturers usually indicate this criterion on the packaging. Moisturizing options are suitable for young girls, and if you have acne or oily shine, then you should pay attention to mattifying products. After 25 years, you can use options that eliminate the first wrinkles, and after 30, pay attention to the anti-aging series.
Now you should pay attention to the type of skin. For ladies with oily epidermis, options with a light texture are suitable; they should contain components that help the pores narrow and get rid of oily shine. Also, those with oily skin often suffer from acne and acne; anti-inflammatory components, for example, zinc or panthenol, will help get rid of this disease.
Dry skin requires additional nutrition and hydration, otherwise the epidermis will quickly wither and lose its elasticity. Such products should be rich in natural oils, minerals and vitamins. A combination type will need a product that will simultaneously moisturize and tighten pores in the right places.
If you don't know or doubt what skin type you are, you can do a simple tissue test. To do this, you will need to wash your face, let your face dry well and apply a napkin. With a normal skin type, there will be small oily traces, with dry skin there will be none at all, but people with oily epidermis will have a large number of spots. If strong spots remain only in some places, this means that you have combination skin.
Now you should pay attention to the packaging of the product. The best option would be a bottle with a dispenser. In such packaging, the product will not come into contact with air, which will help preserve its beneficial properties for a long time. Also, do not forget to look at the expiration date and the period of use of the product after opening. An expired product may not only not give the desired result, but also aggravate the condition of the skin.
By age
Anti-aging creams differ by age category, and not just by skin type. The older the girl, the stronger the concentration of substances should be and the more components should be in the composition. Thus, you need to be able to choose the right anti-aging cosmetics for your age.
After 25
After 25 years, the aging process is just beginning, so the creams here will be used practically to prevent the appearance of wrinkles, and not to treat them. After 25 years, such creams must contain either collagen or coenzyme q10. They will help prevent the first wrinkles from appearing. If you start skin care from the first moments of aging, you can postpone this process for a long time.
After 30
After 30 years, the first microwrinkles appear, which are invisible, but greatly affect the overall background. To fix this, just buy a cream after 30 years with a rejuvenating effect. Components with very low concentrations will quickly cope with this problem. Here, too, you can only get by with coenzyme or collagen separately.
After 35
At this age, wrinkles do not increase significantly, but the skin itself begins to fade. Firmness and elasticity are gradually lost, and a slight sagging appears. Here you only need cream after 35 years. It should contain: glycerin, essential oils and extracts of herbs and plants. They will help nourish and moisturize the skin. Thus, the first signs of old age will begin to disappear.
After 40
After 40 years of age, a woman begins to notice small, but more noticeable wrinkles. In addition, the skin becomes saggy and more sensitive. She lacks nutrition and moisture. In this case, after 40 years of age, the cream should already contain collagen and coenzymes in medium concentrations, as well as hyaluronic acid, glycerin and essential oils. But the latter substances may be of low concentration.
After 45
After 45 years of cream, small wrinkles become larger and the face becomes noticeably older. The first signs of a lack of protective film (sebum) appear. The epidermis begins to burn faster in the sun, allergic reactions and rashes appear. Hormonal disruption begins. For this case, a cream with a medium concentration of anti-aging, moisturizing and nutrients is suitable. Glycerin, vitamins, minerals, extracts and oils, as well as thermal water are necessary components.
After 55
This is already the beginning of extreme old age. All the signs are visible: sensitivity, sagging, dryness, dehydration, sunburn, many wrinkles, microcracks. Here you need to take a cream after 55 years with a high concentration of all components: collagen, coenzyme, hyaluronic and salicylic acids, retinol, thermal water, plant extracts, essential oils, vitamins and minerals.
Rating of the best
Facial creams made in Russia are in high demand, and among them we can highlight those that are especially loved by customers because of their effectiveness:
- Cream Bark – contains marine extracts with moisturizing properties. Thanks to the presence of thermal water, hyaluronic acid, grape seed and olive oils, it instantly moisturizes problematic skin, improves its elasticity and firmness. The products can be purchased at the pharmacy chain.
- It is impossible to imagine facial cosmetics from Russia without the Black Pearl line of creams. "Dream Cream Natural Radiance" is a light melting emulsion that instantly increases the freshness and radiance of the skin. It contains pearl proteins, sea minerals, microalgae and other beneficial components.
- Natura Siberica "Active Organics Nutrition and Restoration" containing cedar oil, extracts from Manchurian aralia, flax, calendula and chamomile. The cream improves skin microcirculation, nourishes it and gives it a healthy appearance.
- Compliment Mezoderm “Express night serum for the face” , which allows for instant skin rejuvenation, and also effectively nourishes skin with age-related changes. It has an effect similar to Botox procedures.
- Planet Organic "Ginseng Facial Serum" is designed to strengthen and rejuvenate the skin. The product tones, tightens the oval of the face, makes expression lines less pronounced.
- Pure Line Instant Matte Cream is used to hydrate the skin and give it a matte, non-greasy look. The active ingredients of the product are eucalyptus extract and zinc.
- "Spring EcoSense" is an effective remedy for oily skin that prevents the formation of sebum. Maintains moisture, does not clog pores, and gives the skin a matte finish.
All these cosmetics take good care of the skin, eliminate its problems and their price is low, which allows them to be used by any category of buyers.
How to slow down the aging process
Aging skin requires close attention and proper care. With age, the relief disappears, the skin becomes flabby. Effective treatments to slow down the aging process:
- Use anti-aging products morning and evening every day.
- Keep your body hydrated.
- Wash only with purified water.
- When going out in the sun, use products with SPF.
Aging skin is very sensitive to environmental influences.
It is not advisable to use anti-aging products before the age of 25. Creams are selected for each area separately:
- Cheeks require massage with oils.
- Nasolabial folds do not tolerate collagen and fatty products. Requires moisturizing and massage.
- The area around the eyes is the most delicate area of the face. Do not apply fatty creams containing collagen to it. It is recommended to use moisturizers or serums.
- The décolleté area and neck require hydration and sun protection.
Comparison table
Product name | Active components | Age group | Volume | Manufacturer country |
SeaCare Anti-Aging Day | Peptide complex | From 35 to 50+ | 50 ml | Israel |
Riche Cosmetics Creme Prevent | Natural oils of wheat, grapes, sea buckthorn | For mature skin | 50 ml | Russia |
Librederm Mezolux | Brown algae extract | From 35 years old | 30, 50 ml | Russia |
Lierac Premium Soyeuse Anti Age Absolue | Premium Cellular Complex, black flower extracts | From 35 to 45 years | 50 ml | France |
Lancome Rénergie Multi-Lift | RARE oligopeptides, adenosine, flax oil | 40+ | 50 ml | France |
Licoberon Vitamin AgeLan Control | Glycolan, vitamins A and E | 30+ | 50, 100 ml | Russia |
L'Oreal Paris Revitalift | Hyaluronic acid, 3% proxylane | 35+ | 50 ml | Germany |
Veda Vedica Age Guard | Natural oils, black grape extract and green tea | 30+ | 50 ml | India |
Biomatrix Q10 Anti-Age | Combination Q10, vitamin E, Shea butter | From 30 | 50 ml | France |
Time reversing intensive | Retinol XP Complex | 35+ | 50 ml | France |
Anti-aging facial cleansing gels
The fifth subsection of Expert's Choice collected cleansing gels with antioxidant activity and a lifting effect. The liquid consistency not only moisturizes, but also prevents greasiness, oily shine, overdrying, removes the stratum corneum and evens out the tone.
Novosvit with snail mucin
Rejuvenating gel-jelly for washing from the Russian. Effectively cleanses of makeup residues and impurities. Provides a fresh shade, gives silkiness and smoothness.
The formula is enriched with a complex based on snail extract, which provides good hydration and cell renewal. Mucin is a source of hyaluronic acid, enzymes, peptides, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
With the help of grape seed oil, the effect of free radicals is neutralized, which protects cells from premature aging. Vitamins A, E, C stimulate the production of collagen and elastin. The formula does not contain alcohol, sulfates, parabens.
The texture is light, colorless, jelly-like, without any impurities. When opened, a light floral aroma is felt. The packaging is in the form of a 150 ml tube with a flip-top lid.
Advantages:
- Effective cleansing;
- Renewal at the cellular level;
- Intense hydration without weighing down;
- Color improvement and toning;
- Nice texture;
- Price.
Flaws:
- Does not foam;
- Weak anti-aging effect.
To achieve a rejuvenating result, regular use in the morning and evening is recommended. A drop of gel is mixed with water, whipped into foam, then distributed evenly. Rinse with cool water in the morning and warm water in the evening.
Saida with 24k gold zeitun
Revitalizing gel for washing from the Jordanian brand “Zeitun”. Suitable for mature and problem skin of the face, neck, and décolleté. Removes traces of fatigue, gives freshness, tenderness and tone. It has a slightly acidic pH, similar to that of skin.
The soft formula thoroughly removes makeup and impurities without over-drying, while maintaining the natural protective barrier. Enriched with colloidal 24-karat gold, which enhances metabolic processes in tissues, stimulates healing, normalizes acid balance, and fills with radiance.
Damask rose has an anti-inflammatory effect, promotes the growth of healthy cells, strengthening and smoothing. Frankincense treats acne and reduces the reactivity of sensitive tissue. Parabens, alcohol, sulfates are completely excluded.
The consistency is transparent, gel, pale yellow in color with a pleasant cosmetic aroma. The smell is not persistent, unobtrusive. The packaging is a 200 ml matte plastic bottle with a reliable pump dispenser.
Advantages:
- Excellent cleansing;
- Slightly acidic pH;
- Soft lush foam;
- Hypoallergenic;
- High-quality packaging;
- Large volume.
Flaws:
- Price;
- There is no expiration date specified after opening.
When in contact with water, the gel forms a gentle and fragrant, non-aggressive foam. Applied with massaging actions, it effectively cleanses of impurities and gives a feeling of cleanliness and freshness.
Features of cosmetics
There are specific care features for caring for aging epidermis. Different countries demonstrate characteristics and different methods of care and recovery. You can use some of them.
Korean
Koreans are thoughtful people, and Korean girls are very popular and valued for their long youth. The whole secret lies in the use of funds. Korean cosmetics do not contain a single preservative or harmful substance. There are also convenient tubes with dispensers, thanks to which you can use the products economically and evenly.
Korean cosmetics are of high quality, because... Only exclusive ingredients are selected for it.
Japanese
Japanese cosmetics are also famous for their high quality and wide range of products. Many girls from this country use several creams with different effects at once. In this way they achieve good effects.
Israeli
Any Israeli cosmetics includes a rejuvenating effect. Thus, Israeli girls begin to slow down the aging process from an early age. Thus, their first wrinkles begin to bother them only after 40 years.
Mineral
Many Israeli skin care products contain mineral components. For example, minerals of the Azov and Black seas or oceans. Useful natural minerals that nourish the skin. Israel is valued for the high quality of cosmetics and its effectiveness. Minerals are one of the reasons for performance.
Indian
The basis of Indian cosmetics is Ayurveda. This is Alternative Medicine since ancient times. It is highly powerful and is distributed only within the country. All care and cosmetic products primarily treat the skin. Ingredients: Many plant substances from Indian culture.
Indian Ayurveda series.
Snails
Skin rejuvenation can also be done using snail massages. These animals have special mucus that contains peptides, vitamins, natural allantoin, glycolic acid, elastin and collagen. They work no worse than any anti-aging creams.
For those who do not want to come into direct contact with snails, there is an alternative. For example, Elizavecca serum. It is made from snail mucus, and is therefore also useful and has the same properties. There are whole series of such very natural cosmetics.
Application rules
For any beauty product to work properly, it must be used correctly. The same applies to face cream. The most important thing is to apply the cream only to clean skin. To do this, you need to remove makeup and wash your face. To enhance the effect of the cream, you can apply a toner before this.
Now you can proceed to applying the product itself. The cream should be applied along the massage lines, and the actions should be light; you can lightly tap the cream with your fingertips. At the same time, there is no need to overdo it with the amount of the product itself; the excess will not be absorbed into the skin, but will create an oily sheen and weigh down the skin.
If we talk about the rules for applying daytime beauty products, then it is better to apply it at least 15 minutes before makeup. If makeup is not planned, then it is better to do it an hour before going outside. Night cream should not be applied right before bed; it is better to apply it an hour before. Otherwise, all the product will be absorbed not into the skin, but into the pillow.
conclusions
- After twenty-five years, the aging process begins.
- Signs of aging - sagging skin, the appearance of wrinkles, severe sensitivity, dryness, loss of elasticity.
- Fading skin requires mandatory care.
- Cosmetics with a rejuvenating effect should contain collagen or coenzyme q10.
- Each age category has its own separate remedy, as well as for the type of epidermis.
- Cosmetology can provide a wide range of anti-aging creams. You just need to choose the right one.
- To take better care of yourself, you can turn to Japanese, Indian, and Korean cosmetics for help. Study its features and apply it on yourself.
- Snail mucus, which contains only natural and beneficial microelements, can also have a positive effect.
Read how to make an analogue of an expensive anti-wrinkle cream with your own hands here.
Firms and creams
In order to get a high-quality and effective anti-aging face cream, you need to know the list of popular companies and their products. They must simultaneously cleanse, moisturize, tighten pores, rejuvenate cells, eliminate wrinkles, treat acne, act against acne, protect against ultraviolet rays and other external environmental factors, soothe irritation, and relieve inflammation. You can read about anti-acne creams here. And also a bonus will be the antioxidant effect. A good cream that does not contain harmful components (oxidizing agents, fragrances, dyes, flavors, petroleum products), or at least in minimal quantities.
Librederm Anti-aging collagen for face, neck and décolleté
Librederm is a Russian company. It produces a whole series of anti-aging products called “Collagen”. The manufacturer tries to make high-quality products, and he does it well. The rejuvenating cream penetrates deeply into the layers of the epidermis and restores cells, protects the skin from the environment, heals and soothes. It has a delicate and gel-like texture that is quickly absorbed.
If you use an anti-aging mask from the “collagen” series, you can achieve faster results.
Compound
- collagen;
- oils: rice and camelina;
- vitamin E.
Application
Apply to clean and moisturized skin. Wait up to ten minutes until the product is completely absorbed. Can be used as a base for makeup.
The cost of Librederm Collagen is from 1000 rubles per 50 ml.
Avon “Lifting and Strengthening”
Quite a popular brand that is famous for its high-quality products. The range includes many creams for different skin types, as well as age categories. Active ingredients: collagen and gentle thermal water. The products cleanse, tighten pores, relieve inflammation, remove sagging and wrinkles, restore firmness and elasticity, maintain water balance, relieve inflammation, and help restore skin.
Compound
- collagen;
- coenzymes of different groups;
- thermal water;
- jojoba oil;
- olive and castor oils;
- chamomile, sage and calendula extract;
- glycerol;
- retinol
Application
Apply lifting cream to cleansed and moisturized skin. Wait fifteen minutes until completely absorbed.
Avon “Lifting and Strengthening” has a cost in Russia of 3000 rubles, because Avon cosmetics are very expensive.
Apply moisturizer before use.
Garnier
A good and fairly well-known company. All products are made from high quality components. Does not contain impurities harmful to the skin. Copes well with wrinkles at any age.
Compound
- collagens;
- coenzymes;
- Shea Butter;
- Burr oil;
- thermal water;
- coconut milk;
- glycerol;
- vitamins: A, B, C, E;
- dead sea minerals.
Application
Apply to cleansed facial skin only with clean hands or a sponge. Average drying time is ten minutes.
The Garnier anti-aging line costs 2,000 rubles for a minimum volume of 75 ml.
Vichy
The main feature of this company is that it uses special, gentle thermal water from a source with the same name of the company. All products are water-based, so there are no irritations, allergic reactions or side effects. There will also be no consequences in case of overdose, since thermal water neutralizes all adverse effects on the skin.
Compound
- lemon and cucumber juice;
- thermal water;
- extracts of magnolia, tea tree, wild rose, eucalyptus, mint and so on;
- olive, rice, castor, linseed and burdock oils.
Application
Apply to cleansed skin. Wait ten to fifteen minutes until completely dry. Can be used as a treatment or prevention for the appearance of wrinkles, just like Black Pearl “Self-Rejuvenation”. Can serve as a base for makeup.
Vichy anti-aging cream costs from 1800 rubles. Minimum volume – 50 ml.
Rootree cream
Anti-aging product from L'Etoile. Has a calming, cleansing and moisturizing effect. Treats microcracks, removes wrinkles, treats acne, comedones, maintains water balance, nourishes and rejuvenates cells. Dermatologist approved.
Compound
- coenzymes of different subgroups;
- collagen;
- plant and flower extracts;
- essential oils;
- thermal water;
- vitamins: A, B, C, E;
- hyaluronic and salicylic acids.
Application
Apply to clean skin. Wait for complete drying for fifteen minutes. Apply half an hour before going outside. Be sure to apply moisturizer before use. Can serve as a base for makeup.
Rootree cream has an average cost of 1000 rubles.
After applying the cream, you need to apply sunscreen.
La Roche Pose
A popular company producing cosmetics and care products for all face types. The company has released a whole series of anti-aging creams. They take into account all the features of the age category, as well as types of epidermis . Some have a lifting effect. It contains only natural ingredients that help restore elasticity, firmness, water balance, and the condition of the skin.
Compound
- thermal water;
- plant extracts;
- natural acids;
- essential and cosmetic oils;
- retinol;
- vitamins of all groups;
- glycerol.
Application
Use as a regular day cream or makeup base. Apply to cleansed skin, and after drying, apply cosmetics. Can be used for prevention once a week.
La-Rosh-Pose has an average price in Russia of 200 rubles per 50 ml.
Guam anti-wrinkle face cream firming microcellulaire
A good anti-aging product that is aimed at enhanced skin care after 35 years. Moisturizes, nourishes, maintains water balance, rejuvenates cells, promotes rapid regeneration, slows down the aging process, treats acne, relieves inflammation and irritation. Has a light texture.
Compound
- coenzyme;
- collagen;
- extract of magnolia, chamomile, calendula, sage, mint;
- almond and rice oil;
- thermal water;
- glycerol;
- vitamin A.
Application
Pre-clean the skin. Apply a thin layer and wait fifteen minutes until completely dry. Do not rinse off.
The cost of Guam firming anti-wrinkle face cream is 700 rubles.
For best effect, use with other products from this anti-aging series.
Eucerin anti-wrinkle face cream q10
One of the popular anti-aging creams, which contains a high concentration of coenzyme q10. Soothes, rejuvenates cells, maintains water balance, protects from the sun and other environmental factors. Does not contain dyes or harmful components.
Compound
- glycerol;
- thermal water;
- coenzyme;
- collagen;
- chamomile and calendula extract;
- shea butter and magnolia.
Application
Apply with clean hands to damp skin. Wait ten minutes until completely dry. Do not rinse off.
Eucerin anti-wrinkle face cream q10 costs from 500 rubles. Minimum volume – 50 ml.
Can be used as a base for makeup.
Astin cream
A good anti-aging product that is only gaining popularity. Contains all the components necessary for rejuvenation. Has an antioxidant effect. Dermatologist approved.
Compound
- glycerol;
- thermal water;
- collagen;
- ginseng extract, wild rose;
- olive, apricot, castor oils.
Application
Apply to cleansed skin. Wait ten minutes until completely absorbed. Do not rinse off.
The cost of Astin cream is 400 rubles for a minimum volume of 40 ml.
Yves Rocher
French company producing skin care cosmetics. Has a rejuvenating and lifting effect. The company produces inexpensive products with good quality. There is a whole line of anti-aging cosmetics, which includes not only creams, but also tonics, masks, foams, lotions and anti-aging decorative cosmetics.
Compound
- coenzymes of different groups;
- collagen;
- thermal water;
- moisturizing components;
- vitamins;
- minerals.
Application
Apply to cleansed and moisturized face. Apply a thin layer using a sponge. Wait until completely dry.
Serum from Yves-Rocher costs 500 rubles.
Do not use after expiration date. Complications may arise.
Turboslim
A little-known but good anti-aging product. Effectively fights wrinkles, rejuvenates cells, soothes irritation and relieves inflammation. Cleanses pores, fights acne, acne, comedones, pimples. You can read about acne creams for teenagers in this material. Returns skin elasticity. Recommended by dermatologists.
Compound
- collagens;
- coenzymes;
- moisturizing components;
- chamomile extract;
- olive oil.
Application
Apply to cleansed face. Wait ten minutes until completely absorbed. Can be used several times a day.
Turboslim for the face costs from 300 rubles in Russia. Minimum volume – 40 ml.
Lierak
A good company that produces anti-aging face creams and other cosmetics. There is a whole line aimed at rejuvenating the epidermis. Has a cleansing, lifting, antioxidant effect.
Compound
- anti-aging substances;
- moisturizing components;
- thermal water;
- plant extracts;
- essential oils.
Application
Apply to cleansed face. Wait five minutes until completely dry. Afterwards you can apply decorative cosmetics.
The cost of Lierac is from 400 rubles per 50 ml.
Avene ystheal anti-wrinkle cream
Anti-aging cream from Avene will quickly get rid of wrinkles and restore elasticity to the skin. The components of the anti-wrinkle cream penetrate deeply into the layers of the epidermis, and thereby ensure the immediate effect of the product.
Compound
- thermal water;
- glycerol;
- coenzymes;
- collagen;
- chamomile extract;
- tea tree essential oil.
Application
Apply to the cleansed surface of the epidermis. Wait ten minutes until completely dry. Do not rinse off.
Avene ystheal anti-wrinkle cream costs 900 rubles.
Swiss image anti-aging face cream
One of the best anti-aging face creams with a moisturizing effect. Helps quickly get rid of the first signs of aging, rejuvenates cells, heals wounds, restores firmness and elasticity. Has a light and non-greasy texture. Dermatologist approved.
Compound
- coenzymes;
- collagen;
- glycerol;
- retinol;
- hyaluronic acid;
- sage extract;
- olive oil.
Application
Apply to the cleansed surface of the epidermis. Wait ten minutes until completely dry. Do not rinse off.
Swiss image anti-aging face cream costs in Russia from 700 rubles for 50 ml.
Chanel le lift face cream moisturizing nitroammophoska
A good rejuvenating agent. The company produces a whole series of anti-aging creams for different age categories. Treats the skin, removes wrinkles, slows down the aging process. Compound
- glycerol;
- thermal water;
- collagen;
- ginseng extract;
- essential oil.
Application
Apply to the cleansed surface of the epidermis. Wait ten minutes until completely dry. Do not rinse off.
Chanel le lift face cream costs from 300 rubles. Minimum volume – 45 ml.