Facial makeup removal: how to do it correctly at home

In the evening, before going to bed, it is important to take care of your skin. And for this you just need to do make-up removal. So what is makeup remover and how to do it correctly? Makeup removal is the removal of makeup, cleansing the skin of pollution and stress to which it has been exposed during the day.

Photo by cottonbro: Pexels

It is very important to perform such cleansing, because excess sebum forms on the face throughout the day, in which bacteria can develop and provoke inflammatory processes. Special cleansers help remove excess sebum without drying the skin or damaging its protective barrier, and also deeply cleanse the pores.

We must not forget about exfoliation, the removal of dead cells. In addition to the fact that the skin is cleansed of the stratum corneum, all the beneficial substances from cosmetics are better absorbed and work while you sleep.

In this article:

What products are used for makeup removal. How to properly remove makeup

Makeup Remover Basics

Essentially, this is a procedure for washing away all the dirt that has accumulated during the day from the skin. All cosmetics are also subject to mandatory removal. One of the golden rules of makeup removal is that the procedure should be performed every evening. This also applies to those representatives of the fairer sex who do not use cosmetics. Every evening, washing off excess sebum, dust and dead skin particles will protect you from the appearance of acne and inflammation. It will also help you maintain a healthy complexion.

Another unshakable rule is the selection of a cleanser taking into account the individuality of the skin. In this case, its type and sensitivity are taken into account.

Cleansing and care

In order not to harm your skin, do not buy or use facial skin care cosmetics on your own until you consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist. Ideally, a specialist should draw up an individual program for its use.

French scientists recommend cleansing and nourishing your facial skin three times a day – morning, afternoon and evening. But in the middle zone there is no urgent need for daily cleansing, however, if you are relaxing in the south, you should not neglect this advice. You should cleanse your face at least once a day, but no more than two or three times a day, as you may cause skin irritation.

So, in the morning you remove fat from the surface of the skin before applying makeup, and it is especially important to remove it in the evening, and then safely use night cream.

Products for the procedure

If you are using the product for the first time, be sure to conduct a test sample on an inconspicuous area. Allergic reactions are not that uncommon. Let’s take a closer look at what modern cosmetology offers women for washing:

Lotions

All kinds of tonics can also be included in this category. The basis is thermal water with acids dissolved in it. Oily products contain an alcohol component. Do not require rinsing, but are not suitable for removing water-resistant cosmetics;

Cream (milk) for washing

Due to the high fat content, the products cope with cosmetics of any resistance. The composition includes nourishing and moisturizing elements. Ideal for dry, combination and mature skin;

Biphasic agents

The original composition creates 2 poorly mixing layers in the bottle. The oil layer is intended for the eye area and may contain almond, olive or castor oils and many others. The water layer is designed to dissolve fatty products (creams and powders). It is also enriched with vitamins and herbal extracts. Shake the product well before application;

Hydrophilic oil

This product is especially in demand among Asian women. Works great with stubborn and oily cosmetics. It is characterized by extremely economical consumption (drops). It not only nourishes the skin, but also fights breakouts by tightening pores. The product itself is universal. The main extractor is selected for your skin type. For example, for the dry type, specimens with avocado, peach pit or shea butter are perfect;

Mousse, foam or gel

All these products require subsequent rinsing. These products are best suited for those with oily and combination skin types. Since their main task is degreasing and deep cleansing. For sensitive skin, products containing panthenol, azulene and bisabolol are suitable.

Makeup remover products. Top 10 makeup removers

Makeup removal is the first step in cleansing the skin. Micellar solutions, hydrophilic oils, two-phase liquids, lotions, milks, foams - all these are makeup removers. When choosing them, you need to focus, first of all, on your skin type and the quality (long-lasting/non-long-lasting) and quantity of makeup on your face. I WANT to put together for you a selection of the 10 best makeup removers.

The product combines not only effective makeup remover, but also eyelash protection. It contains a special ingredient - arginine, which acts on eyelashes, providing them with the necessary nutrients for growth. Within 4 weeks of regular use of the lotion, eyelashes become noticeably stronger. Approximate cost – 25 UAH.

Micellar water from Garnier

Garnier micellar water very effectively and gently cleanses the skin of makeup and other impurities. Moisturizes and soothes. Does not contain alcohol. Without smell. Suitable for even the most sensitive skin. Approximate cost – 33 UAH.

Micellar lotion for cleansing problematic sensitive skin Normaderm Solution Micellaire 3 in1 from Vichy

The cleansing micellar solution is based on Vichy thermal water. Gently removes makeup from eyes, lips and face. Soothes and strengthens the protective functions of the skin. Does not contain alcohol, parabens or phenoxyethanol. Approximate cost – 104 UAH.

Take the day off Cleansing Balm by Clinique

This innovative product perfectly cleanses the skin of impurities and removes makeup from the face and eyes well, without disturbing the natural balance of skin moisture. The product contains sunflower seed oil, which is a natural emollient for removing makeup. Approximate cost – 300 UAH.

Payot Makeup Remover Oil

The Payot brand has included hydrophilic oil in its updated line of makeup removers. The active ingredients of Payot oil are avocado oil, borage oil, carrot oil and organic silicon, which prevents skin dehydration. Approximate cost – 250 UAH.

Cleansing milk from Biotherm

The milk gently removes makeup and cleanses the skin. A high concentration of thermal plankton extract gives the skin a boost of vital energy. Approximate cost – 350 UAH.

Wash-Away Gel Cleanser from Clinique

The gel forms a dense foam. The formula is oil-free but can dissolve even the most stubborn makeup and waterproof sunscreens. The composition contains aloe extract, which soothes the skin, and pine, rosemary, lavender, lemon and eucalyptus extracts tone and refresh. Approximate cost – 240 UAH.

Makeup remover “Double effect” from Nivea Visage

The product easily and quickly removes the most waterproof mascara. The formula is enriched with cornflower extract, which cares for eyelashes. Suitable for even the most sensitive eyes. Approximate cost – 40 UAH.

Mattifying milk for face and eye makeup remover from Lirene

Despite the consistency of milk, the product does not clog pores. Effectively removes impurities and waterproof makeup. Contains D-panthenol and allantoin (soften and soothe the skin), as well as glycerol (improves the elasticity and softness of the epidermis). The product is ideal for oily and combination skin. Approximate cost – 37 UAH.

A gentle waterproof makeup remover that perfectly cleanses the skin without leaving a greasy feeling. Suitable for sensitive eyes and contact lens wearers. Approximate cost – 39 UAH.

Prohibited tricks

First, let's figure out what not to do:

• Wash the eye area with hot water and soap. This will cause irritation and loss of eyelashes;
• Actively rub the skin. All movements should be smooth, taking into account the massage lines;
• Use hot water (or ice). The best option is a warm herbal infusion of chamomile, calendula or other herbs with an antiseptic effect;
• Cleaning products are not rubbed into the skin.

Why do you need to remove makeup with special products?

• This will allow you to remove your makeup efficiently, so that after washing there are no traces of the panda on the pillow or towel - smudges of mascara. The main thing is that there will be no cosmetics left on the skin itself, which gets clogged into the pores and creates an excellent “habitat” for bacteria.

• Toilet soap copes with some types of cosmetics. It washes away, leaving a feeling of dryness, creating a film on the skin and destroying the natural protection and pH level. In general, it is not universal and unsafe.

• Waterproof makeup cannot be easily washed off; the feeling of a “stranger” on the skin lasts for a long time. Specialized cleansing copes with this effect in a matter of minutes.

• Uniqueness of the skin. Sensitive skin prone to allergies and dryness needs special care. As you age, your face begins to become capricious, and you have to look for “yours” on the shelves. The right product will not cause acne and other skin problems and will prevent dehydration and aging of the skin.

In addition to soft and universal products, you can separately highlight makeup remover for the eyes, eyelids and lips - these are the areas that are actively highlighted with cosmetics.

Even after a long day, you should not neglect the rules of removing makeup:

• painted eyelashes lose their natural elasticity, break or fall out;
• lipstick on the lips “collects” bacteria, clogs the pores on the borders of the facial skin and the pink delicate mucous membrane. The pimples that appear there are particularly painful and unsightly.
• face and eyelid make-up remover cleanses pores of cosmetics and softens the influence of the metropolis. This is a fresh complexion and prevention of the first wrinkles. Even a thin layer of powder disrupts the natural breathing of the skin.

Makeup removal technique

Now it’s worth moving on to the rules for removing makeup:

1. Eyes. This is the area where proper makeup removal starts. To remove mascara, use 2 discs with product. One is applied to the lower eyelid. Next the eye closes. Using another disc, gently wipe the eyelashes towards the bottom. After contamination, the disks are replaced. Do not use the same disc for different eyes. If the mascara is waterproof, then the product should be appropriate. The next step is to remove the arrows and shadows from the eyelids. All movements should be directed from the inner corner to the outer.
2. Lips. Next, lipstick and lip pencil are carefully removed. When using gels or regular lipsticks, a regular disc or napkin will be enough. Additional funds are needed only in cases of using persistent and developing samples.
3. At the last stage, the face itself is cleansed of foundation, powder and blush. Remember, no sharp pressing or rubbing. This will only lead to deeper penetration of cosmetics into the pores of the skin and their complete blockage. All movements should be light. To do this, you shouldn’t skimp on your cleanser. The next step is an active tonic or washing with foam or gel. Next, the face is wiped. After this, a cream appropriate to the skin is applied. Its type also depends on the time of year. For example, in winter you should give preference to nourishing options, and in summer light moisturizing creams are better suited.

Makeup remover for combination skin. Proper facial makeup removal - rules and remedies

As soon as it's time to relax in the evening, it's time to remember the condition of your skin. Facial makeup removal is a mandatory procedure for all girls and women, regardless of age and type of epidermis. At home, it is very important to learn how to properly remove decorative cosmetics. Then your face will always delight you with freshness and healthy color.

What is makeup remover?

Daily facial care consists of daily procedures - washing, toning and moisturizing. Proper facial makeup removal consists not only of removing remnants of makeup, but also restoring all functional processes of the epidermis. A mandatory cosmetic session allows you to normalize oxygen breathing, as well as prepare the skin for further nutrition.

What is the procedure? Even if cosmetics are not applied, dust microparticles accumulate during the day and the sebaceous glands do not stop working. To avoid inflammation, as well as to restore the protective properties of the integument, it is necessary to cleanse the skin every evening.

Home remedies for makeup removal:

• cosmetic wipes;
• cosmetic product;
• cotton pads or regular cotton wool.

With this set it is easy to constantly maintain the well-groomed condition of the epidermis. Regular cleansing with properly selected products helps prevent aging, the appearance of pigmentation and ulcers.

Important advice from the editors

If you want to improve the condition of your hair, you should pay special attention to the shampoos you use. A frightening figure - 97% of shampoos from well-known brands contain substances that poison our body. The main components due to which all the troubles on the labels are designated as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. These chemicals destroy the structure of the curls, the hair becomes brittle, loses elasticity and strength, and the color fades. But the worst thing is that this nasty stuff gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in organs and can cause cancer. We advise you not to use products that contain these substances. Recently, experts from our editorial team conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where products from Mulsan Cosmetic took first place. The only manufacturer of completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date; it should not exceed one year of storage.

Differences in salon makeup removal

The stage of removing basic makeup is not much different from the traditional method. But, salons use professional cosmetics. You can choose several products for different areas of the face.

Next comes a procedure called vaporization. Essentially, this is steaming the skin for deeper cleansing. The procedure is carried out using a special steam generator. Various medicinal compositions are used as liquid for evaporation. The exposure time and temperature depend on the patient’s skin type:

• For oily skin 20 minutes;
• For combined from 10 to 15 minutes;
• For normal 10 minutes;
• Dry for 5 minutes.

During the process of vaporization, the veins are uncorked and the keratinized skin scales are softened. The next step is a cleansing facial peeling. The procedure is also selected by a cosmetologist taking into account the characteristics of the skin type. Peeling can be:

1. Mechanical. This includes vacuum or ultrasonic cleaning, brossage, dermabrasion;
2. Physical. This category includes cryotherapy (cleaning using cold) and laser resurfacing;
3. Chemical. Depending on the degree of activity of the product, superficial, medium and deep skin treatment is distinguished.

Helper items

Let’s take a closer look at the devices that make the makeup removal process easier and more enjoyable. Cleansing sponges and special nets, which are an indispensable component of the Japanese makeup remover system, have proven themselves well in this segment.

Sponges

The sponge is considered one of the optimal devices for washing, as it simultaneously provides a wide range of useful procedures and has good qualities:

• convenient form and naturalness - it is easy to hold in your hand and you don’t have to worry about allergies;
• thorough cleansing of the face due to the porosity of the sponge structure - the face after washing becomes velvety to the touch;
• savings in washing products due to the rapid formation of a cap of soft foam from one drop of the product;
• effective cleansing of dead cells through gentle peeling.

Sponges can also cause harm, so when washing your face, you need to gently move the sponge over your face without excessive pressure, following the massage lines. In addition, you need to take care of this assistant, thoroughly rinsing it to remove residues and ensuring it is dried in a warm, ventilated place so that it does not become a breeding ground for bacteria and mold.

If you are not careful, sponges can cause harm.

The most popular types of sponges for washing:

• Chinese konnyaku is a natural sponge made from the fibrous plant Amorphophallus konjac. The sponge has long earned rave reviews due to its ability to help moisture penetrate the cells of the epidermis, provide gentle peeling and facial massage, so it can be used independently. Konjac sponges should be selected taking into account the characteristics of the skin. Thus, a green sponge with aloe has regenerative properties, a black sponge with charcoal cleanses oily skin of blackheads, and a purple sponge with lavender relieves irritation of sensitive skin. The list of konnyakus doesn’t end there – you can choose a sponge soaked in orange, strawberry extracts, with white or red clay. This sponge should be changed once every quarter or half a year;
• sea ​​sponge. The sponge has pronounced softness and very gently cleanses the face of impurities without causing injury or allergies, so it is the best choice for girls with very sensitive skin. In addition, the high iodine content has a beneficial effect on wounds and pimples. With a sea sponge you can not only wash off makeup, but also masks, exfoliate and moisturize the upper layers of the epidermis. When dry, this sponge resembles coral; before use, it should be slightly moistened with warm water. You can use this sponge for 3-4 months. The obvious disadvantage of sea sponge is its exceptional cost;
• cellulose sponge One of the cheapest sponges, yet highly effective. It is best to choose a product with large porosity - such sponges are softer and less damaging to the skin. Cellulose cleanses pores well, removes dirt and sebaceous gland products. At the same time, cosmetologists note that foamed cellulose is not suitable for girls with excessively dry and sensitive skin. It is worth changing the cellulose sponge at least once every 5-6 weeks.

Washing net

Using a mesh, a drop of product produces a thick, lush foam.
This item, consisting of a soft mesh and pieces of foam rubber, is an integral part of the Japanese and Korean washing system. With its help, literally from a drop of gel or mousse you can whip up a whole head of foam, which delicately cleanses the face without injury or deformation of the skin. A special ring makes it easy to hold the mesh in your hands. Missha Bubble Maker is considered the undisputed leader in this segment.

Micellar makeup remover

The French invented micellar water as a replacement for hard tap water. It is also actively used by young mothers when wiping the skin of babies. The product is so hypoallergenic that it is suitable even for newborns.

The operating principle is based on so-called micelles. These are capsules of fatty acid dissolved in water. They act on the principle of a magnet, literally attracting sebum, dirt and makeup particles. A few minutes after application, the product should be gently removed with a disc.

Carrying out facial cleansing procedures in beauty salons

You can often see advertisements on the Internet offering to do makeup removal in a salon, but women do not often resort to this service because they can cleanse their face at home. In some cases, you can’t do without a salon make-up remover: after festive events, where you had to look in full dress, or after a photo shoot, when special cosmetics were applied. Also, actors sometimes do make-up removal in the salon after theatrical makeup and several layers of decorative cosmetics.

Photo source: Internet

Eyes

How to properly remove makeup from the skin of the eyelids and eyelashes? Despite the many application techniques, there are not many successful removal options. The most difficult part is removing mascara from eyelashes. To make the procedure comfortable for delicate skin and soft for your beloved eyes, use the following advice.

Apply the product to two discs (tampons). Close your eye tightly and cover your eyelashes from above and below with disks soaked in the product for a few seconds (15-30). Lightly pressing the discs together (do not overdo it, the cotton wool should glide over the eyelashes and not tear them out!), run through the hairs a couple of times from roots to ends.

Use a fresh pair of “pairs” for each eye. After removing the mascara, you can clean your eyebrows along the hairline, and then remove makeup from your eyelids.

Of course, at first it will take more time. However, having mastered this technique, you will notice that fewer movements are required to remove makeup, which means it is gentler on sensitive skin. And fewer eyelashes will fall out.

Hands or brush?

The skin on the face is thin, vulnerable, delicate, and rubbing it with anything is harmful. Humanity has not yet invented anything better than hands for washing. And even though marketers insist that their brush is the softest, cosmetologists will urge you to abandon this tool altogether or use it minimally (once every two weeks).

Of course, if you are sure that a brush is better, use it. And for the first time you will probably feel that your skin has begun to “breathe better.” And for a better effect, you will probably even continue the execution and use a stronger scrub and a harsher wash. Some people actually act like they have a backup person. Grind, so to the fullest extent. Like a pan at my grandmother's in the village. To shine. The main thing here is not to forget that you paid money (sometimes not even entirely justified) for the harm you cause to your skin. But it turns out that you are no different from a smoker. Only it spoils your lungs, and you – your skin.

Is a brush a great tool for acne and pimples? It is a myth. The truth is that a facial brush is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. And rosacea, acne, peeling are the consequences.

One more example. Sebaceous glands are not just for the face. This is the head, which, by the way, also gets oh-so-dirty. But for some reason, it still hasn’t occurred to anyone to wash their hair with a brush.

Cosmetology has become one of those areas where the promotion of products is carried out not on the basis of their benefits and safety, but on the basis of trends and earnings. And an unscrupulous consumer is guided by advertising or advice from consultants who are unlikely to know much about your skin.

Your face is in your hands.

Why is it necessary to carefully remove makeup?

Most complexion problems occur due to poor hygiene or poor skin cleansing. Properly performed facial makeup remover allows you to remove makeup, dirt, dust, sweat and sebaceous gland secretions accumulated on the skin during the day. Do not refuse this procedure, even if you are not wearing makeup. It should be remembered that the remains of vital activity clog the skin, preventing it from breathing and recovering properly. Over time, it becomes sallow and tired, and the first warning signs appear - acne and pimples, which are the result of clogged pores.

Soft surfactants:

• Coco-Betaine - Coco-Betaine, full name Cocamidopropyl betaine
• Cocamidopropyl Betaine
• Coco Glucoside
• Capryl glucoside - Caprylyl / capryl glucoside
• Sodium Cocoate
• Sodium Cocoamphoacetate
• Lauryl glucoside

These components are safe, remove impurities well and gently, and do not allow the protective layer of the skin to be destroyed.

How to choose a makeup remover

Now let’s find out how to choose a facial cleanser. In this case, you need to take into account the type and characteristics of your skin.

For dry and normal skin, choose milk or any other makeup remover product with a good moisturizing effect. Apply it with light massaging movements all over your face, and then use a cotton pad to remove it from the skin along with any remaining makeup and dirt. To prevent dry skin from becoming even more dehydrated, avoid using alcohol-based lotions.

Mousses and cleansing gels are more suitable for oily skin. Spread the product over your entire face covered with makeup and rinse with warm water. Then wipe your face with a light makeup remover lotion. Oil cleansers are not suitable for oily skin - they can clog pores.

Oil products are also widely used to remove makeup. Their advantage is that they do not injure the skin when cleansing. Apply the oil directly to dry skin, massaging lightly, and then rinse everything off with warm water and wipe with a napkin.

There is a misconception that a product must remove makeup instantly, otherwise it is of poor quality. In fact, several layers of applied cosmetics will not immediately remove even the best lotion, gel or milk. You just need to be patient with this procedure.

Micellar water is often used to cleanse the skin of makeup; it is suitable for almost everyone.

Attention! Never use soap to remove makeup! Although in exceptional cases those with oily skin can do this, it is better to take care of your skin.

Pay special attention to removing waterproof makeup; use only special products for this. Most often these are two-phase oily compositions that need to be shaken before use. You need to remove it with a cotton pad.

Nowadays, many combined cleansing products with moisturizing, nourishing and softening effects are produced. But you shouldn’t pay special attention to this, because when removing makeup, lotion or milk comes into contact with the skin in a matter of seconds and is unlikely to have a significant effect on it. It is better to pay attention to the presence of alcohol and fragrances; the further they are in the list of ingredients, the safer it is for thin eyelid skin.

Micellar water – benefit or harm?

As with some other cosmetic discoveries, opinions regarding this product differed. Doctors often speak out against micellar water.

In Latin, micelle means “particle.” In other words, this product contains water and micelles dissolved in it. These same micelles are nothing more than surfactants, due to which the product manages to achieve such success in removing makeup. Surfactants, in turn, are the base of almost all shampoos, gels, dishwashing liquids, etc., that is, everything that foams and cleans well. However, surfactants are different - hard and soft. Depending on what the product is based on, you can talk about its harm or harmlessness.

On the other hand, the fact that micellar water is an intensive cleaning composition is beyond doubt.

Imagine - you lathered yourself in the shower with gel, but forgot to rinse off the foam. Uncomfortable? Certainly! Or, let’s say you’re having trouble rinsing dishwashing liquid off your plate. Eating from such a plate is at least not very pleasant.

Similar sensations (if not worse) are experienced by your skin, which was “washed” with micellar, but was too lazy to wash off this product. Even if the manufacturer claims the opposite, micellar water must be washed off!

Rashes, pimples that came from somewhere... And now you run to the store again, spend money on products for acne and blackheads, not suspecting that the problem is simple - the micellar needs to be washed off. And it does not at all replace either foam for washing, or tonic, or any other product from the care protocol.

The skin will signal and manifest itself in every possible way to show you that the care is incorrect. And the cycle, stress or retrograde Mercury have nothing to do with it. Analyze your care step by step, and if the end point of makeup removal is not washing, but only micellar water, it’s time to change that.