Let's wash away troubles: how do anti-blackhead remedies work?

What are blackheads?

Blackheads (open comedones or blackheads) are a plug from a mixture of oxidized sebum, particles of dead skin cells, dust and remnants of decorative cosmetics. They arise against the background of increased secretion of the sebaceous glands, as a result of which the pores expand and are more susceptible to clogging.

According to epidemiological studies, open comedones are a problem that occurs in people of different age categories, and not just in adolescents in puberty. Mostly such rashes are localized in areas of excessive sebum production and the largest number of active sebaceous and sweat glands: forehead, nose, chin (in other words, in the T-zone).

Blackheads due to acne

Acne begins with the appearance of open and closed comedones, which can be considered “pre-pimples.” Factors have been identified that contribute to the formation of inflammatory red acne from comedones (papules and pustules, sometimes nodules and cysts). This:

• hereditary predisposition to oily seborrhea due to increased sensitivity of pilosebaceous complexes to androgens;
• endocrine disorders with an increase in testosterone levels in the body (for example, polycystic ovary syndrome);
• use of comedogenic cosmetics;
• constant contact of the skin with harmful substances (oils, fuel oil, tar, chlorine);
• taking anabolic steroids, antidepressants, oral contraceptives;
• self-medication.

In people with the problems described above, the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) also settles in the pilosebaceous complexes, which, with the usual amount of sebum, does not cause harm, but in clogged pores it multiplies intensively and processes its excess into substances that irritate the skin. The immune system reacts to the presence of bacteria with inflammation, and comedones turn into papules and then into pustules (purulent pimples).

It is precisely because of red pimples with white, festering heads that people usually turn to a cosmetologist. Although those who have a lot of comedones, including closed ones, should also be actively treated, since this is a comedonal form of acne, and not just clogged pores.

This is why self-medication, which usually consists of endless cleaning of black pores (often with dirty hands) and treating the skin with aggressive products, does not have an effect. And in many people, due to constant trauma to the pilosebaceous complexes, the disease develops into papulopustular and cystic nodular forms. Traces of the latter remain for life. Eliminating them requires a lot of time, patience and financial investment. All this can be avoided by promptly contacting a cosmetologist.

The best remedies for blackheads on the nose and face

Properly selected comprehensive basic care will prevent the occurrence of blackheads. Let's look at which cosmetic care products are most effective in the fight against acne.

Gels and foams for washing against blackheads

Regular cleansing in the morning and evening is a key step in the beauty routine for oily and problematic skin. Cleansing should be aimed at removing excess sebum from the face. The formulas of the cleansers also contain sebum-regulating and mattifying components that reduce its production by the sebaceous ducts.

• Effaclar Ultra range micellar water
  will help remove excess sebum, sweat and cosmetics without water: a special combination of micelles, thermal water, glycerin and zinc, which has antibacterial properties, provides oily skin with delicate cleansing and the necessary care.

Choose lightweight, non-comedogenic, alkaline-free gels and foams with a normal or acidic pH. Aggressive cleansing with alcohol-containing solutions or alkaline soap violates the skin's natural protective barrier - the hydrolipid film. As a result of this excessive degreasing, dehydrated skin reacts by increasing the synthesis of sebum in order to moisturize naturally.

• Provide the dermis with gentle cleansing, use gels or foams for washing that do not contain alcohol or aggressive acids. foaming gel for oily, acne-prone skin
  will gently remove excess sebum and deeply cleanse pores . The gel does not dry out sensitive skin and gives it a feeling of cleanliness and freshness for a long time.

Clay masks for blackheads

The formulas of mineral masks based on clay and its derivatives have a pronounced absorbent effect, literally pull out the remaining sebum from the pores, normalize its synthesis, and mattify the skin well. Use these masks 1-2 times a week to deeply cleanse your face.

Effaclar Purifying Mattifying Mask

removes even invisible impurities thanks to two types of cleansing clay and thermal water with the antioxidant selenium, tightens pores, and moisturizes the skin.

Exfoliants

Dead skin particles are part of the sebaceous plug, which is why it is so important to exfoliate the skin in a timely manner. Exfoliants (soft scrubs, peelings, gommages) remove the stratum corneum of cells, preventing clogging of pores. Formulas based on acids and enzymes are also suitable for exfoliating problem skin.

Effaclar Micro-Exfoliating Cleansing Gel

with acids (salicylic and lipohydroxy acid) removes the keratinized layer of cells without scrubbing particles, eliminates impurities, and prevents clogging of pores.

Lotions for blackheads

Another effective remedy for acne are lotions with a sebum-regulating effect, dissolving blackheads and narrowing pores. The lotion is applied to previously cleansed skin and prepares it for basic care, improving the absorption of its beneficial components by cells.

Effaclar pore tightening lotion will help remove residual cleanser and impurities, as well as reduce pore size.

. The ultra-soft formula of the product gently cares for the skin, smoothing and mattifying its surface. The lotion also prepares the epidermis for the application of the cream.

Stripes against blackheads

Strips that pull out sebaceous plugs from pores are a working way to quickly cleanse pores of impurities. Apply a special adhesive strip mask to cleansed skin, leave it for 15-20 minutes and carefully remove it like a band-aid. Then apply a clay mask or wipe the area with lotion for best results and tighten pores.

Creams against acne and blackheads

Corrective care (creams, serums) will help prevent not only the formation of blackheads, but also their transformation into pimples. The sebaceous plug creates a favorable airless environment for the proliferation of acne bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes or Malassezia), which contribute to the development of inflammatory elements. A cream for blackheads, in addition to matting and antimicrobial, should have moisturizing properties that prevent tissue dehydration. Let's take a closer look at effective remedies against blackheads.

Ready-made cosmetics

Being a cosmetologist, I still give preference to high-quality finished products, although many believe that traditional recipes are healthier, since they do not contain chemistry. I won’t argue, I’ll just list the advantages of good store-bought cosmetics:

• balanced composition - it is developed and tested in well-equipped laboratories;
• hypoallergenic - most products are also designed for people with sensitive skin;
• safety - all ingredients are subject to thorough cleaning and quality control;
• focus on a specific problem - if the product is for oily skin, then it not only removes excess fat, but also regulates the activity of the sebaceous glands;
• long shelf life - even organic cosmetics can be stored for up to six months in the right conditions.

And a plus is ease of use, no need to waste time mixing ingredients. In addition, there are clear instructions on exactly how to apply and how long to leave the product on the skin. Decide for yourself whether you like these benefits. For those who are suitable, I can advise you to pay attention to such products.

Hydrophilic oil

A relatively new cosmetic product that is an excellent alternative to cleansing gel. It was invented for dry and sensitive skin, but it also works great on oily skin if you know how to use it correctly.

Hydrophilic oil is actually a mixture of fatty acids that, when in contact with water, easily turns into a gentle emulsion. It perfectly cleanses the skin, but does not dry it out, but additionally moisturizes it - isn’t this a miracle?

It can be used to gently remove makeup. In this case, it is applied to a cotton pad and then left on the eyes for a couple of minutes. Or to effectively combat blackheads, then wipe the entire face with a cotton swab and oil. Then just wash your face with lukewarm water and your skin will become smooth and radiant.

From well-known brands I can recommend the following hydrophilic oils:

1. Na ï ve from Kanebo – with rosehip extract and a fresh mint scent.
2. Deep Cleansin Oil Refresh from Laneige - with green tea extract that promotes wound healing and eliminates rashes.
3. Apple Juicy Cleansing Oil from Innisfree - with the addition of green apple juice containing fruit acids that stimulate the skin and reduce its oiliness.
4. Hyaluronic Acid Moisturizing Cleansing Oil from JUJU - with hyaluronic acid that provides deep hydration and refreshment to the skin.
5. Clean Dew Lemon Seed Cleansing Oil from Tony Moly - lemon seed extract in this product provides it with an antibacterial effect and whitening properties.

But it is now easy to find many products from other brands in stores. Do not confuse hydrophilic oil with two-phase makeup liquid. A high-quality product does not separate, but has a uniform consistency and is transparent.

Massage mixtures

Who said that oily skin doesn't need a massage? This is another myth that misleads many people. In fact, a correctly performed procedure allows you to better cleanse the pores, activate blood circulation and lymph flow, and correct the oval of the face. And in order for the skin not to stretch, it is necessary to ensure that your fingers glide over it. This is why massage mixtures are used.

Most often it is a combination of natural and essential oils. Natural ones are the base, as they contain a lot of fatty acids. They form a thin film on the surface of the epidermis, which allows you to massage for 10-15 minutes. Then the remaining oil must be washed off. They will contain released fat and toxins.

The best oils for massage and care for oily skin are:

• “Warming” from the “Green Pharmacy” - contains a large amount of plant extracts (cinnamon, black pepper, orange, etc.), helps to open and deep cleanse pores.
• Oily Skin Face Massage Oil from Lemongrass House is a light and very high-quality Thai product based on jojoba oil and bitter almonds with coffee, mint and lemongrass extracts. Has a whitening effect and perfectly moisturizes the skin.
• Atopikderm from Saloos . The oil is designed specifically for problem skin and stimulates cell regeneration well. Contains evening primrose essential oil and plant extracts.

To remove blackheads with massage oil, you must first wash and lightly steam your face. Then heat a small amount of the product in a water bath to a temperature of 40-45°C. Use a cotton swab to wipe your face along the massage lines several times. Leave the oil for 3-5 minutes, remove any residue by blotting your face with tissues. Then apply a new layer of oil and massage. After the procedure, wash with warm water and a small amount of gel.

TOP 5 effective remedies for blackheads La Roche-Posay

• The moisturizing matting emulsion Effaclar Mat will provide the skin with a mattifying effect for up to 8 hours and will protect against dehydration for a long time. A product with La Roche-Posay thermal water, glycerin, zinc, perlite and the sebum-regulating component Sebulyse, mattifies the skin, eliminates excess oily shine on the face for 8 hours, tightens pores and moisturizes well.

EFFACLAR MAT

Sebum-regulating emulsion

Visibly tightens pores and eliminates oily shine.

RUB 1,618 buy

• For spot application, use the corrective local product Effaclar AI, intended for oily problem skin prone to imperfections. Keratolytic components and elements in the product suppress bacterial activity and smooth the epidermis.

EFFACLAR AI

Corrective remedy for blackheads

Effectively affects imperfections.

RUB 1,417 buy

• Lack of skin moisture increases the functioning of the sebaceous glands. Multi-restorative moisturizing soothing product Effaclar H contains: ceramides that restore the stratum corneum and lipids of a new generation, increases the protective functions of the skin, deeply and long-term moisturizes and softens the epidermis.

EFFACLAR H

Multi-restorative agent

Moisturizes oily skin, reduces flaking.

RUB 1,458 buy

• Corrective emulsion for oily skin Effaclar K(+) mattifies for 8 hours, prevents the formation of blackheads, and has an antioxidant effect to prevent sebum oxidation.

EFFACLAR K(+)

Corrective emulsion for blackheads

Moisturizes oily skin, reduces flaking.

RUB 1,303 buy

• Anthelios XL sunscreen mattifying gel-cream, SPF 50/PPD 21 for oily and combination problem skin with patented Airlicium technology reduces shine, tightens pores, the product formula is effective in open sun for up to 6 hours. Non-comedogenic, hypoallergenic. Can be used under makeup.

ANTHELIO XL

Read also:  10 best foundations for oily, problem and combination skin – rating and top

Sunscreen for problem skin

Reduces oily shine, tightens pores.

RUB 1,673 buy

What should be the composition of good anti-blackhead products?

• Hydroacids (AHA acids, azelaic acid, LHA acid, salicylic acid, glycolic acid) promote gentle exfoliation of the stratum corneum of cells, breaking down the protein bonds between them, and gently cleanses the skin.
• Hydrofixatives (hyaluronic acid, glycerin, La Roche-Posay Thermal Water) soften and moisturize the skin, prevent transepidermal loss of moisture from cells, and strengthen the hydrolipid barrier.
• Amino acids (sebulis) reduce shine.
• Absorbents (perlite, kaolin) absorb sebum and sweat, giving the skin matte and smoothness.
• Zinc pidolate or zinc mattifies the skin and has antibacterial properties.
• Niacinamide soothes skin.
• Prokerad prevents the formation of stagnant spots.
• Mannose extract normalizes the skin microbiome and restores its protective properties.
• Antioxidants (vitamin C, E, carnosine) prevent oxidative stress by helping cells fight the negative effects of free radicals.
• Piroctone olamine has an anti-inflammatory effect and cleanses pores.
• Oils (squalane, shea butter, shea butter) restore the hydrolipidic barrier, nourish, soften the skin, and prevent the development of hyperkeratosis.

Salon treatments for blackheads

If the imperfections are non-inflammatory and there is no recurrence of acne, you can get rid of blackheads using popular cosmetic procedures. Properly selected corrective home care will prolong the temporary results of aesthetic manipulations.

Types of salon procedures for removing blackheads:

• Ultrasonic, vacuum or mechanical (manual) cleaning of pores;
• Dermabrasion (mechanical resurfacing) for deep exfoliation of the skin;
• Cryotherapy (cryopeeling), acid peeling (based on glycolic, lactic, azelaic, salicylic acids or retinoids) for intensive renewal of the stratum corneum of the skin;
• Laser resurfacing is a radical and most traumatic way to get rid of acne, as well as post-acne marks, by exposing the epidermis to a laser beam.
• Disincrustation cleanses pores with a special solution that delivers electric current to the deep layers of the skin.

How can a cosmetologist help?

A cosmetologist will first of all rule out or confirm the presence of comedonal acne, determine the skin type and the scale of the problem. Those patients who do not have a disease, but blackheads are the result of improper cosmetic care, are given recommendations on how to carry it out correctly, and various procedures are carried out (peelings, manual and machine cleaning).

If a doctor diagnoses acne, the patient’s hormonal profile is determined and an individually selected comprehensive treatment is prescribed, aimed at treating the entire skin, rather than individual areas.

Therapeutic measures usually include:

• skin care using pharmaceutical and prescription products;
• medical procedures in a cosmetology salon (cleaning, peeling, masks);
• the use of local medicinal products - gels and creams containing retinoin, azulenoic acid, benzoyl peroxide, which are selected on a strictly individual basis;
• use of systemic retinoids, combined oral contraceptives;
• strictly under the supervision of a doctor (in severe cases);
• taking vitamin complexes with micro- and macroelements.

Only a qualified cosmetologist, through consultations and procedures in normal cases or long-term complex treatment in the case of acne, can completely rid you of black spots on your body.

Folk remedies for blackheads: will they help?

Home remedies for blackheads are a common way to cleanse the skin of sebaceous plugs at home.

The following are often used in cleansing masks:

• tea tree, which relieves inflammation and cleanses pores;
• clay (white, blue, black) as an absorbent of sebum and other impurities that clog pores;
• egg white, which has an anti-inflammatory effect;
• baking soda cleanses pores, relieves and dries inflammation.

These are not all the available components that are used to prepare cleaning products at home. But each of them in their pure form has a number of contraindications, as they can cause an allergic reaction and provoke new foci of inflammation. Experts in the field of dermatology do not recommend resorting to such a prescription, replacing them with professional care with clinically proven effectiveness.

Causes of blackheads on the face and preventive measures

• Insufficient cleansing of facial skin
  is one of the key causes of imperfections. Twice a day, wash your face with foams or gels for oily problem skin or wipe your face with micellar water, which delicately removes remaining impurities from the skin and prevents clogging of pores.
• Excessive exfoliation and squeaky cleansing
  is the other side of the coin. Aggressive formulas of alkali- or alcohol-based cleansers disrupt the hydrolipidic mantle of the skin and provoke dehydration. Choose gentle formulas with a normal or acidic pH.
• Insufficient hydration
  disrupts the hydrobalance of cells and triggers increased sebum synthesis. Dryness also occurs as a result of over-cleaning, excess matting and exposure to negative external factors. Use corrective care with hydrofixatives at the base of the formula to maintain the water balance of cells.
• Incorrect care
  also negatively affects the condition of the epidermis. For example, greasy, oily textures in dry skin products clog pores and can cause breakouts. Choose non-comedogenic formulas for oily, problem and combination skin.
• An unbalanced diet
  is another cause of imperfections in oily problem skin. Fatty, sweet, salty, spicy foods increase the activity of the sebaceous and sweat glands. Switch to a healthy diet enriched with fiber, vitamins and minerals that will help normalize your skin from the inside out.

Natural oils

Natural oils perfectly dissolve fat, so they are also good to use for high-quality skin cleansing. Products with a light consistency and not subjected to heat treatment during production are best suited:

• avocado – light, perfectly absorbed, rich in vitamins and perfectly moisturizes the skin;
• olive is a traditional basic cosmetic product that is perfectly absorbed by the skin and contains a large amount of Omega-6 and Omega-9 fatty acids;
• peach – does not overload the skin, has a slight whitening effect, penetrates deeply enough and smoothes out fine wrinkles;
• wheat germ – contains a large amount of antioxidants, protects against the negative effects of ultraviolet radiation, slows down the aging process;
• sesame – the most neutral, can be used even on inflamed and very sensitive skin, accelerates the healing of wounds and cracks;
• grape seeds – has pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands and tightens pores;
• apricot – contains a large amount of carotene, prevents the early appearance of wrinkles and significantly reduces existing ones, eliminates flaking of the skin;
• macadamia - it’s not for nothing that they call it liquid gold, it is absorbed almost completely, whitens, rejuvenates and deeply moisturizes the skin.

This simple technique will help you quickly remove blackheads with natural oil. Wash your face with water with a small amount of gel and lightly steam. You can also perform the procedure in a sauna or while taking a bath. Apply a little preheated oil to the skin. Cover the top with a cotton or terry towel soaked in hot water. Lie quietly for 5-10 minutes, carefully collect the remaining oil with the same cloth and wash again with warm water.