Facial peelings. Chemical and laser. Deep, middle and superficial.

Autumn is associated with bad weather, rain and rare sunshine, but this weather allows many cosmetic procedures, including various peelings, to be carried out without undesirable consequences.

After summer, the skin often needs exfoliation, which will help improve the quality of the skin, refresh it, make it more radiant and even in color. Peels: chemical and laser help to achieve such effects.

Chemical and laser peels - what are they?

Chemical peeling involves applying solutions with a certain acidity to superficially exfoliate the skin. It is recommended to do either a superficial or a mid-level chemical peel, as the deep type of chemical peel can be very damaging to the skin and the recovery period is very long - the skin may not recover optimally.

Laser peeling is exposure to a light beam aimed at evaporating water. In this case, exfoliation occurs because skin cells are sloughed off by removing water from them.

Preparatory stage

Before peeling, you need to prepare your facial skin for applying a scrub.

You will need a few simple things to do peeling:

• an enamel bowl with a capacity of slightly more than three liters, not too wide;
• fat cream;
• napkins;
• large bath towel.

To prepare an herbal infusion, take sage or chamomile - for oily facial skin; mint or linden - for dry.

Don’t be surprised, dry skin needs peeling like air. It is with the help of peeling that you can get rid of this problem faster.

• Pour a couple of large spoons of dry grass with 2-2.5 liters of boiling water directly in a bowl.
• Before doing this, lubricate the skin around the eyes with cream.
• Bend over the bowl and wrap yourself in a towel, eliminating unnecessary gaps to create a steam room effect inside this “cocoon”.
• Carry out the steaming procedure for about ten minutes, periodically blotting your face with napkins.

After this, you need to apply peeling to your face and continue the steaming procedure, but in a more gentle concentration of heat - that is, do not wrap the towel so tightly.

The steam component will allow the product to act more actively. But keep this nuance in mind - prepare the composition even before the start of the “bathhouse”, so that the pores are as open as possible when applying it to the face.

Types of laser peelings by depth of impact

Laser peels are superficial, medium and fractional.

Superficial peels are aimed at refreshing the skin, removing shallow age spots acquired over one or two seasons, unevenness and dull complexion.

Medium peels penetrate deeper into the reticular layer of the dermis. This procedure is aimed at correcting wrinkles, scars and skin creases, so it is quite active and requires a long rehabilitation period - from 5 to 10 days.

Fractional laser thermolysis was an excellent alternative to laser resurfacing and deep chemical peels, after which the skin was significantly injured, and the rehabilitation period could take a month. Laser thermolysis is a more gentle way to get rid of serious and deep skin problems.

With fractional thermolysis, unlike laser resurfacing, the effect is carried out not by a spot of light, but by a beam of small scattering rays. This procedure is less traumatic, which means the rehabilitation period will be shorter.

Your own cosmetologist

Cosmetics manufacturers offer many products that will help cleanse your facial skin. A cream with a scrubbing effect or a scrub directly guarantees a beautiful appearance after several procedures.

Surely, self-respecting companies will not deceive and the effect really takes place. But let's pay attention to the composition. Chemical components must be present a priori, since it is impossible to cleanse the skin without exposure to potent compounds. Plus preservatives, since the shelf life of the products is quite long. And their price will be considerable. Are they worth it?

In all centuries, it was believed that natural products are the most useful and necessary for the whole body. And our skin is no exception to this rule.

If we carry out superficial facial cleansing every day, washing or removing makeup, then deep cleansing requires some preparation. With its help, you can not only achieve a beautiful appearance and glowing skin, but also solve some specific problems.

When performing facial peeling at home, we do several useful things at once:

• Exfoliation of the upper layer of the dermis, which has already become keratinized.
• Removal of dead cells that interfere with normal growth and development of new ones.
• Deep cleaning of pores from dirt, blackheads and clogged ducts.
• Removing or smoothing the effect of skin hyperpigmentation.
• Stimulates normal blood circulation and improves the functioning of the sebaceous and sweat glands.
• Improving skin turgor, smoothing the contour and surface of the face, eliminating minor cosmetic defects - acne scars, stretch marks, small facial wrinkles.

The most important thing is that after such a procedure, your face will immediately say “thank you.” After all, your appearance will change instantly. And it’s no wonder that in salons such a procedure costs a lot of money. But is it really safe?

In order to do deep facial cleansing, salons perform a chemical peeling procedure. To carry it out, high concentration acid is used. And this is always dangerous - burns, scars, allergic reactions. In general, it’s practically surgery, but without a scalpel.

Homemade facial peeling will be an excellent alternative to salon procedures and will bring no less effect. But there will definitely be no harm. And we will take recipes from nature itself, using a scientific approach.

Laser or chemical peeling - what's the difference?

The question often arises: what is the difference between chemical and laser peels, if they both focus on exfoliation? The thing is that we are all different, and everyone requires an individual approach at different times.

The advantage of chemical peels is that they are seasonal, performed quickly and without discomfort. However, the skin is a porous organ, so the chemical composition may penetrate into it unevenly, and it will not always be possible to control its distribution and effect on certain areas.

With laser peeling, on the contrary, an important advantage is control of the depth of exposure.

Indications for use

A procedure such as facial peeling is never carried out without apparent reasons. Depending on the result a person wants to get, certain means and techniques are selected.

For example, problematic skin needs constant deep cleansing. Often acne or blackheads appear on it. Peeling is used to combat these noticeable imperfections. It allows you to penetrate into the deep layer of skin and “get” a blackhead from there. For problematic faces, special formulations are often used to slightly dry out existing redness and other defects. Also, many creams allow you to narrow pores, which is very useful for those with oily dermis.

Preventive peeling also takes place. If a person needs this format for renewing the skin and removing products of excessive activity of the sebaceous glands, then this technique will definitely be successful. It often becomes clogged with sweat and dust, making the skin unable to breathe normally. Insufficient oxygen leads to early signs of aging. Consequently, systematic preventive procedures allow you to preserve beauty.

Peeling is the guardian of our youth. The surface layer of the face requires constant renewal. That is, this technique allows you to start the process of tissue regeneration. Regardless of the method, the same thing happens: the surface of the epidermis is evenly injured, which gives a signal to the cells, they begin to actively divide, thereby improving the condition of the face. The overall tone is evened out, pores are narrowed, light wrinkles disappear and a light healthy shine appears. This is undoubtedly a good list of effects from such a simple procedure, isn’t it?

How to choose peeling?

The type of peeling is selected by a cosmetologist individually for the patient - in accordance with the skin type and its problems.

For mild to moderate acne, chemical superficial peels are quite suitable, as they have a sebum-regulating effect and a slight exfoliating effect - this is exactly what is needed to restore skin with acne.

To combat shallow wrinkles - medium chemical or laser peels. For post-acne scars, deep wrinkles or creases, laser treatment should be considered.

Solving various problems

If the condition of the epidermis is not ideal, a balanced approach is needed: if the rules are violated, the skin of the face dries out, turns red, and the functioning of the sebaceous glands is disrupted.

Dry skin

The following types of peeling are suitable:

1. Peeling with rice flour, almond oil (one teaspoon each) and 50 g of low-fat cottage cheese. Apply the mixture to the face, massage lightly, leave for 10 minutes, and rinse with cool water. Almond oil is sold in pharmacies, in bottles of 10–30 ml.
2. Peeling with aspirin (crush 1 tablet), honey (1 tsp each) and sour cream (2 tbsp). Method of application is the same as the previous product.

Black dots

Peeling is used a couple of times a week, the optimal course is 2 months, then a break for a month. Resumption of treatment is on the recommendation of a dermatologist.

Apply:

1. Peeling lotion with pharmaceutical product "Romazulan", aloe juice and calendula tincture (1 tsp each), chamomile decoction (50 ml). Wipe your face in the morning and evening, treat problem areas.
2. Peeling with activated carbon. Crush 7 tablets, add boiled water, apply the paste in a circular motion to areas with blackheads. Wash off after 10 minutes.

Problem skin

Peels with acids, alcohol tinctures, herbal decoctions are an essential element of care for oily, shiny, pigmented epidermis. Exfoliating compounds remove dead skin particles, tighten pores, remove excess oil and unpleasant shine.

Suitable products:

1. Peeling mask with activated carbon (composition from the previous section).
2. Remedy with calendula tincture (1 tsp), egg yolk and bran (1 tsp). Apply the mixture and gently massage the facial skin. Keep the composition on your face for 15 minutes, wash off (with lukewarm water).
3. Spot application of Salicylic acid for acne treatment. Procedures are carried out every day.
4. A decoction based on string, calendula and chamomile (2 tsp of the collection + a glass of water, boil for 2 minutes, filter). It has an anti-inflammatory, cleansing, astringent agent with a bactericidal effect. Wipe your face in the morning and evening.

Rehabilitation period after peelings

The recovery period after chemical peels varies: with superficial peeling it is literally 2-3 days of tightness and slight peeling without much discomfort.

After laser procedures, recovery will be longer - from 3 to 7 days. This is due to the deeper impact and skin area covered. After all the crusts and peeling disappear, the skin will become smooth and beautiful.

Of course, everything is individual, and the skin may react differently: there may be redness, peeling immediately after the procedure, and itching. In these cases, it is important to remember that these are temporary changes that will not affect the final result, but they require careful care and contact a specialist.

Homemade peeling recipes from pharmaceutical products

After consultation with a dermatologist, you are allowed to test the effect of one of the proposed acid compositions. Prepare it immediately before use.

Pharmacy glycolic

How to proceed:

• wash with soap;
• Apply a solution based on glycolic acid (pharmaceutical, concentration – 10%) onto the face with your fingertips;
• after half an hour, treat the skin with a neutralizer - soda (1 tsp) + 1 glass of lukewarm water;
• repeat twice a week, course – 2 months.

Retinoic yellow peeling with dimexide

Important nuances of this acid peeling:

• First, wipe the face with a solution: water - a quarter glass, Dimeskid - 1 tsp;
• when the product dries, apply the ready-made “Retinoic Peeling” composition: concentration – strictly 5%;
• after 40 minutes, wash off the product with a soda neutralizer;
• wash after 6 hours, then apply a light cream to moisturize the skin.

The product gives a good effect in the fight against age spots, wrinkles, and acne marks.

Peeling with amber and fruit acid

Peeling recipe:

1. Crush five biostimulant tablets.
2. To carry out peeling, add grated citrus zest (1 tsp) and a little boiled water to succinic acid, mix until a paste is obtained.
3. Apply the mixture with fruit acids and biostimulant, wait 10 minutes, and wash.
4. A light moisturizer after the procedure reduces the risk of drying out the epidermis.

Contraindications to peelings

Are there any contraindications to chemical and laser peels?

Of course, there are restrictions: cosmetic peelings are not recommended for pregnant women, nursing mothers, cancer patients and people with autoimmune skin diseases.

Also, neither laser nor chemical peels are recommended before trips to active sun, due to the possibility of hyperpigmentation. It is important to remember that the skin will be completely restored and ready for sunbathing in 2-3 weeks.

The modern trend is people without age and eternal youth. Hardware techniques are ready to help you with this! Be active, healthy and beautiful!

Top 10 in the ranking of the strongest facial peelings from famous companies

Exfoliation can be done both in the salon and at home. The most important thing is to choose the right product. Almost all of them are hypoallergenic, and toxic components are softened by gentle ingredients.

Ultra Gentle Exfoliating Gel Ultraceuticals

A gel containing glycerin and eucalyptus, which makes the effect very delicate. Exfoliates the skin well, but does not dry it out. Used for normal and combined type.

Peeling Gommage with vitamins E from Christina

A product suitable for many. Contains chamomile, vanilla extract and Dead Sea salts. It promotes not only the elimination of old dead cells, but also regeneration and increases elasticity.

Gigi Peeling regular

This is a new and modern facial peeling product. Perfect for those who suffer from rosacea. Good for regular use.

Pure Ritual Peel Black

In addition to the smoothing effect, it also has the ability to remove toxic elements. This function is performed by the volcanic stone powder included in the composition.

Herb Clear Gel Pure by Cefine

Suitable for any time of year. Due to the content of polyglutamic acid and plant extracts, the risk of injury is eliminated.

Kart Papaya Peeling

This is an Israeli professional cosmetics that will last for a long time, since the gel must be applied in a very thin layer. Contains papaya extract and has a very pleasant fruity smell.

Lactolan Peeling from Holy Land cosmetics

Combines the effects of gommage and enzymatic peeling, made on the basis of cheese and whey. Therefore, it will very delicately, but at the same time efficiently cleanse your face of dead cells.

Top Secrets Gommage Action Biologique by YSL

Provides careful and gentle care. Enriched with vitamins and natural oils, does not contain abrasive (solid) particles.

Baviphat Peach All-in-one Peeling Gel

This line of Korean cosmetics has a gel texture and a delicious peach scent. Able to slightly lighten age spots and freckles.

Oxygen Botanicals Deep Pore Cleanser pH

Normalizes sebum secretion, removes pollution from pores and narrows them. Has a calming and anti-inflammatory effect.

Prices:

Peelings

Face cleaning