Undertone is the base color of your skin. Divided into four groups:
- warm (yellow or golden shades)
- cold (pink or red shades),
- olive (yellowish-greenish, often dark, swarthy shade)
- neutral (balanced yellow and pink shades).
Skin undertone has nothing to do with whether you have rosacea, eczema or acne, and has nothing to do with how light or dark your skin looks (this is the degree of pigment saturation).
Look at your face, neck and chest in daylight. Then read the following descriptions and choose the one that suits you best.
How to determine skin tone?
To determine skin tone and determine whether it is warm or cold, girls can take a test that will be reliable even if you do it yourself at home
An important condition: this must be done in natural light. Electric lamps distort perception
1 Look at the inside of your wrist - where the veins are visible. If they appear blue or purple, then your skin is cool toned. If they appear to be green, it means your skin tone is warm. Is it difficult to understand what color the veins are? In this case, the tone is most likely neutral - neither warm nor cold; This is typical for those with an olive skin tone.
2 Hold a white sheet of paper to your face and look in the mirror. If a pinkish, reddish or bluish undertone appears on the skin, you can definitely say that the shade is cold. Yellowness, on the contrary, indicates a warm type. And those who see their skin appearing “grey” next to the leaf can rest assured that they have a neutral skin tone.
3 Remember how your skin usually reacts to the sun in the first days of tanning. If she turns red after half an hour, it means she is a cold type. People who rarely suffer from sunburn and easily achieve an even golden tan and a warm skin tone.
Choosing the right color
Sometimes you can hear people say that, for example, blue is their color. Or how terrible they look in beige. Why can one color suit a person, but another will look terrible on him? And how do you determine which colors are best for you?
Now you will learn about this, but before that you should understand that these are unwritten rules. If you like a color that doesn't really suit you, that doesn't mean you have to give it up completely. You can use it as an accent, that is, wear a belt, scarf, shoes or bag in that color, instead of dressing in it from head to toe.
Cool and warm colors
You need to know that there is no clear definition of whether a given color is cold or warm. This is a subjective assessment of the beholder. Therefore, the same color can be assessed by some people as cold, and by others as warm. Fortunately, in most cases, people see colors the same, which allows us to agree on their warmth.
Warm colors are those that contain some red. This is due to evolution, because For centuries, the red color of a fire has been associated with warmth. Warm colors evoke a feeling of closeness and optimism in a person. Pure red can also cause aggression due to its association with a strong stimulus, which is the sight of blood.
In turn, blue predominates in cool colors. This, of course, is an association with the coldness of water or ice.
Pure yellow is also usually thought of as warm, but adding a touch of blue is enough to make us think of it as a cool color.
What is skin tone and undertone
Skin undertone refers to its shades. According to this criterion, many makeup artists can determine which colors may be suitable - cold or warm. The warm range includes shades with yellow, peach, and golden colors, and the cold range includes bluish, pink, and purple.
Neutral are considered tones in which the main criterion of warmth and cold is difficult to discern. For this reason, it is difficult to determine whether the appearance is warm or cold. It may contain tones with yellow, bluish, pink colors.
How to determine the color type of appearance
It only takes three steps. There are three ways to do this. Choose the one that is more convenient, or use all at once - for reliability. In any case, it will take a matter of seconds.
Method 1. Through the veins
Go to the window on a sunny day and look at the wreaths on your wrist. If they are distinctly blue, your type is cold. If you detect at least a hint of a greenish undertone in the color, your type is warm.
Stand in front of a mirror in a well-lit room and place a white napkin on your face. Take a closer look at what shade your skin takes on against its background. Slightly pinkish - your type is cold. Yellowish - warm.
Method 3. For gold and silver
You will need two pieces of paper, fabric or foil - one gold, one silver. Apply them one by one to the skin around the wrist. Against the background of your color, the skin will have a uniform, healthy shade. Against the background of the second one it will seem gray, faded, spotted.
If silver suits you, your type is cold. Gold is warm.
It's quite simple. Look at your face in natural light.
A little less bright, but still indicative - Cinderella with her white skin, piercing blue eyes and bright blonde hair.
If the colors of your eyes, hair and skin resonate with each other, you are a muted type. Disney examples are Rapunzel and Tinker Bell.
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The seasonal color type is determined based on temperature and contrast.
- Cold and contrasting - winter.
- Cold and muted - summer.
- Warm and contrasting - autumn.
- Warm and muted - spring.
Look carefully at your face in the mirror (it’s better if you can also see your neck and décolleté)
Answer the question: what color predominates on your face - pink, yellow, or are they balanced? At the same time, pay attention to the neck and the area where the lower jaw transitions to the neck. Ideally, you shouldn't have much difference between your neck and face
If it does exist (the face is darker or lighter than the neck, or there is a lot of inflammation, because of this the skin appears redder than it is), then it is better to select a shade based on the color of the neck and décolleté - they should be the same color.
Let's look at a specific example: I have a yellowish neutral skin tone, the word ivory perfectly characterizes it. The so-called “cold” (according to the classification of most brands) pinks look like a mask on me, I become unnaturally white, my face looks painful. In the photo, Alverde Compact Makeup 010 has this shade.
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I often find both neutral beige colors without yellow undertones and cool but yellow colors suitable for me. They don’t look foreign on the face, but they require a little more shading, while I can apply the ideal color even only to certain areas and there will be no difference with the complexion. I know that most brands don’t want to bother with an even larger palette of colors, so if a brand has neutral shades, then I look at them, if not, then warm.
Most often, neutral turns out to be too pink, and warm - too reddish-yellowish. A good example is Kjaer Weis, it's too yellow and warm in addition to being dark for me. But the lighter shade was already too pink. And only once did I come across a yellow that was too cool - it was the Cream foundation from Lucy Minerals.
Era Minerals in shade 134 has a neutral undertone, I don’t know why it looks so dark in the photo (maybe because the layer is too thick), in real life it blends in with my skin tone. Zao is also a similar color to me, but it has a decidedly more yellowish tint than Era Minerals. Purobio oxidized and became completely yellow, even olive, and of course, too dark for me.
Korean BB creams tend to have a neutral undertone, which is why they are often called greyish. By the way, in English there is even a separate word for a too neutral grayish undertone - “ashy” (ashy, in this case meaning grayish).
At first glance, everything seems very complicated, but with practice you will understand which tones suit you best and which ones you should choose if the brand’s color range is very small. It is much easier if you choose a mineral foundation: you can always order two colors, for example, a neutral and a more yellow one, and, if necessary, dilute the foundation.
How would you define your skin color and undertone? What difficulties have you encountered in choosing a foundation color? Most often the foundation is yellow, pink or maybe gray?
Preparing for the test
Therefore, stylists advise how to prepare properly for a test to determine your skin tone:
- There should not be an ounce of makeup on your face.
- If you have recently washed your face, wait 15-30 minutes. The face may be somewhat red after the procedure.
- Do not use care products, lotions, or tonics before the test, which may also change the natural skin tone.
- Choose a place with good natural light. Diffused daylight is ideal, rather than direct rays of the sun hitting the eyes.
- Lighting should be given the closest attention - it can visually change the actual skin tone.
Determining skin tone
Basically, girls don’t have any particular problems when determining their skin tone. It was previously stated that there are 4 main shades, but in fact, makeup artists distinguish a little more. In particular, the shade is:
- very light (this includes whites, snow whites);
— light (an example is most of European Russia in winter and spring);
- average (the same most of European Russia, but in the summer, rested and tanned);
- olive;
- dark-skinned (this could include mulattos and oriental girls);
— dark (African women, there are practically no cosmetics for this shade on our website).
Based on the given gradation from pale skin tone to the darkest, we think you yourself can easily classify yourself as one or another type
It is also important to remember that even the cosmetics manufacturers themselves very often classify one or another cosmetic product to two adjacent skin tones: for example, cosmetics can be intended for medium and dark skin, or for light and very light skin. This means that the choice here is not so clear-cut, and there are borderline shades
In general, it's hard to make a mistake.
Makeup
For those with dark skin, it is better to use bright and cool colors in their makeup, focusing special attention on the lips and eyes. For this they can use smoky or steel-colored shadows, a dark pencil, eyeliner, black mascara and plum lipstick, as well as blush in muted shades, but in no case golden
Girls with light olive skin should use colorless powder in their makeup and paint their eyes in light blue, lilac, purple, pinkish or green tones. Such shades can emphasize the depth and expressiveness of the look inherent in these ladies. When choosing mascara, you can choose black, brown or blue. You can complement your makeup with pink lipstick and blush of the same tone.
Color type “Summer”
Kate Hudson
Kate Hudson lives up to her birthplace. The blond actress from Los Angeles is the most obvious example of the “Summer” color type. Girls of this color type are not afraid of the sun; their skin tolerates tanning well and quickly becomes bronze. Natural skin tone from light pink to light gray, hair of light brown and cool ash shades. Eyes can be gray, blue-gray, green-gray, dark brown and even brown. Lips are a pale pink shade. A cool palette of shades is more suitable for this color type.
Palette: ideal range of cool blue and cyan shades, white, eggshell color, pearl, all shades of cold and dusty pink, lilac, lemon yellow.
Warm (WARM)
It is yellowish, golden peach or honey. Your skin is absolutely not pink or red.
You look amazing in earth brown, olive green, orange red, orange, mustard yellow, brown, coral, cream, ivory and peach
You usually don't look as amazing in pink tones (fuchsia, pink, purple), emerald green, sapphire blue, aqua, gray and black.
Best suited for you: gold jewelry
Check the undersides of your wrists: your skin has a peachy, yellow or golden hue, with greenish, olive veins.
You have: blue, brown, hazel or olive green eyes.
Your hair: golden brown, brown or black.
When you tan in the sun: you tan easily and don't burn very often
Celebrities with warm undertones: Jennifer Aniston, Sandra Bullock, Taylor Swift, Kate Hudson, Gisele Bündchen, Amanda Seyfried, Cameron Diaz, Lindsay Lohan, Beyoncé and Mary J. Blige
The wrong mineral foundation will be too pink, red or ruddy. Choose bases in yellow or gold shades.
L'Oréal Paris Alliance Perfect foundation: benefits
- Firstly, it has a light texture, but at the same time effectively hides all imperfections and literally merges with the skin.
- Secondly, among the ingredients is vitamin E, which will nourish and moisturize the skin.
- Thirdly, the cream provides a beautiful matte effect.
- Fourthly, thanks to the wide range of shades, the chances of finding your ideal tone are greater than ever - there are as many as 33 of them in the collection!
Plus, you don't have to look closely at a bottle of foundation to determine the undertone of a specific shade. Next to the shade number you will find a Latin letter: R, D or N. The marking R is a means of a warm shade, D is a cold shade, and N is a neutral shade.
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Now, taking into account your color type and skin tone, you can easily choose a foundation that will be invisible on your skin. You can apply the product using a sponge to obtain a thin and invisible layer. When creating evening makeup, use a brush to get a denser tone.
conclusions
As you can see, achieving success in this matter is not as difficult as it might initially seem. All you need to do is conduct a small test to determine your skin tone, and then use simple recommendations that will ensure that you will continue to buy only those things that suit you perfectly. After all, you will know which colors suit your skin tone best, so you won’t make the same mistakes again. With these instructions, you can easily select items in the right colors, so you will always look irresistible. As you can see, skin tone matters a lot.
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What is a color type
There are several classifications of color types. The most common of them is by season: winter, spring, summer and autumn.
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You should approach the purchase of foundation thoroughly. We have drawn up a detailed action plan.
In a cosmetics store, don’t try to immediately find the perfect foundation - it’s worth considering several “candidates”. Choose several shades at once (at least three) that seem suitable to you, and give each a chance to shine.
It is customary to test foundations on the wrist (it is believed that this is where the skin is the lightest), but pay attention to other areas as well. Apply a little product to the area near the wings of the nose, on the cheeks and neck to correctly assess whether the cream looks like a foreign spot on the skin
More information about skin care:
Three rules that will help you easily cope with one of the most difficult makeup tasks.
The first step is to determine which of these large groups your skin tone belongs to.
- Very light
You have very light, almost transparent skin. Under the rays of the sun, the skin tans slightly or does not change its shade at all. The main difficulty when choosing a foundation is that most shades from any range turn out to be too dark.
- Light
Those with fair skin will find it easier to choose the right color - most likely, it will be the lightest shade in the line of any foundation. In summer, such skin tans slightly, so in the warmer months you will need to change your foundation to a darker one.
- Mid tone
Your skin is more golden or olive, tans very well and almost never burns.
- Dark or dark
Your skin tans perfectly and never burns, has a chocolate or caramel color.
Those with fair skin will find it easier to choose the right color - most likely, it will be the lightest shade in the line of any foundation.
Having decided on this parameter, you will know which shades with which notes on the packaging should be considered as possible candidates: fair very light, light, medium, dark.
- If your skin looks yellowish or peachy against the paper, it probably has warm undertones, and if it appears a little pink or blue, then you have cool undertones.
- If you can't accurately determine the shade, most likely you have a neutral undertone.
If you haven't been able to find a foundation shade that suits you completely, create your own! Mix several shades to achieve the perfect result.
Even if you have decided on the shade, do not rush to immediately take the foundation to the checkout. Read the label carefully to see if a particular foundation is suitable for your skin type. By what signs can this be understood?
For oily skin
Finding the right tone is not an easy task
Mainly pay attention to the texture: the product should not be thick and “stringy”
For dry skin
Most likely, you already know this, but just in case, let us remind you: your foundation must moisturize your skin well. Oils and hyaluronic acid in the composition are good signs.
For problem skin
Problem skin often has a reddish tint, so don't buy a foundation with a pinkish undertone - it will make the problem even more obvious. Your option is a foundation with olive pigments. Ideally, the packaging will have the inscriptions SPF and matte.
For normal skin
If you have normal skin, there shouldn't be any problems at all. Choose a product with a matte or shiny finish depending on your preferences. The texture can also be any, but better consider the time of year: in winter, switch to thicker products.
Makeup for olive skin
1 Foundations
The main characteristic of olive skin is neutrality: it combines both warm and cold pigments. Because of this, it may appear gray and earthy. Therefore, the foundation should have a glow effect (look for the word glow in the name). As for the shade, you should choose it depending on the purpose: if you want your skin tone to become brighter and warmer, take a product with a beige-yellow undertone. Ivory would also be a good choice.
2 Eye makeup
You should not highlight your eyes with cool shades - this will make the skin duller than it actually is. The same goes for neutral taupe tones. It is better to use warm shadows with light shimmer, as well as eyeliners in classic colors.
3 Lip makeup
Flesh nude is not suitable for girls with olive skin. Cool pink shades will “argue” with the tone. Bright red-orange shades, red-brown, burgundy and coral will create a successful accent on the lips.
Why so many nuances?
The fact is that skin tone, even among people of the same race, is still different. For example, if you have a neutral skin tone, one brand has a division into yellowish and pinkish colors, and another also has neutrals. Most likely, in both cases you will find your color, but with the second brand this color will not have to be carefully shaded, since the shade will blend perfectly with your skin. This is exactly why such a variety of shades is needed.
The difficulty lies in the fact that at the moment there is no unified system of names and color classification of foundations. This is why many brands consider pink skin tones to be cold and nothing else (where should people with peach skin go?), and yellow to be warm (what about olive, greenish skin?). And others divide both pink and yellow into cold and warm.
Contraindications in outfits
It is also necessary for women with olive skin to know what shades they should avoid in their outfits, so as not to make the image look tired and dull. These girls are not advised to buy brick and pink-peach colored clothes as such colors give their complexion a brown and sallow appearance, making them look unhealthy.
Latinos may fall into the cool tones category. For Asian women, the skin is off-white or pale. They look more beige or myopic.
Although you can dye your hair shades between orange and blonde, not all Asians can do it and look great. The basic rule here is if you are Asian with warm undertones, try to avoid jet black hair colors, white dyes, blues and purples. Warm golds, rich reds and golden blonde shades will work well for you.
- It's trial and error with this hair color for Asian olive skin.
- They tend to wash you out.
There are other options when it comes to eye color and skin color. Also, avoid purchasing outfits in blood-red tones, which can accentuate your olive skin tone. It is also better to avoid red colors in clothes, but they can be allowed in the image in the form of any accessories.
How to determine your appearance color type: online test
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- Your appearance color type is winter. Feel free to choose bright shades for your wardrobe: red, emerald, lemon, black, chocolate. Avoid pastel and orange tones. Read more in the article: Women of the winter color type: suitable hair color, makeup palette, clothes, perfume
- Your appearance color type is spring. Natural tenderness and femininity are emphasized by soft shades of pink, beige, lemon, soft raspberry and blue. Avoid dark and cold shades: black, purple, bright red. They will look tired. Read more in the article: Spring color type: what colors of hair, clothes, makeup are suitable
- Your appearance color type is summer. Choose calm, pastel colors: milky white, beige, pale blue, mint, gray, lavender. Among bright shades, give preference to red-coral, raspberry, light yellow, and grassy green. Avoid bright red, white, black, emerald. Read more in the article: Summer color type: what colors of hair, clothes, makeup palette, photo examples are suitable
- Your appearance color type is autumn. Natural shades of cherry, emerald, orange, and mustard will suit a bright girl like you. Avoid cold blue-blue shades, as well as cold scarlet and pink. They will blur your personality. Read more in the article: Autumn color type: what hair colors are suitable, clothes, makeup palette, perfume
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- Dark chestnut, blue-black, brown with a cool tint or very light, ash blonde.
- Wheat-straw or light brown hair with a golden tint, often fluffy and curly.
- The color ranges from light blond to dark blond, with a cold, ashy undertone. Hair is thin or dense and heavy.
- Cognac, fiery or copper-chestnut with a red tint. The hair is dense and curly.
- Task 2 of 8
- Thick black or dark, pronounced.
- Very light to medium shades with a golden tint.
- Light ash or gray-blond.
- Dark to medium tones of honey-cognac tones.
- Task 3 of 8
- Dark brown, blue-black, emerald green, blue, blue - a clear outline and bright white white of the eye.
- Walnut-brown, green with yellowish splashes, pale blue, gray - a light shade.
- Grass-green, green-blue, pale blue, have cold tints and a fuzzy outline.
- Light or dark brown, cognac, green with golden splashes, blue - bright.
- Task 4 of 8
- Almost snow-white, porcelain or very dark with a cool olive undertone.
- Light milky, peachy with golden or warm pink undertones.
- Light or dark skin with a cool gray-beige tint.
- Light beige or golden beige with honey undertones.
- Task 5 of 8
- The skin tans quickly, acquiring a light or dark olive tint.
- Tans quickly, acquiring a golden beige tone, the tan lasts a long time.
- The skin is sensitive, but the tan goes on in an even beige shade and washes off quickly.
- Does not darken, often burns and turns red.
- Task 6 of 8
- Light, practically absent, sometimes pale pink spots appear on the cheeks.
- It often appears, especially when excited. It goes on with a peachy pink tint.
- Absent. Or a weak, cold pink hue, more often after frost.
- There is no blush, the skin is even golden, in the cold it turns completely red.
- Task 7 of 8
- No freckles, few moles.
- There are moles and golden freckles.
- A small number of moles and freckles of a gray-brown color.
- There are moles and a lot of red or bright brown freckles.
- Task 8 of 8
8.
Your lip color:
- Cool tones with an olive tint.
- Warm shades: from light peach to scarlet.
- Pale pink cool shade.
- Warm coral, possibly red.
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Skin tone color palette
1 Pale skin
It has a bluish tint. It seems as if a person with this type of skin is never exposed to the sun at all. It includes shades such as porcelain and ivory - very light, almost transparent.
2 Peachy pink skin
Slightly less light than the previous skin type. Another important difference is the delicate pinkish undertone, which makes the shade warmer overall. But despite this, it is better to choose makeup products in cooler tones.
3 Middle tone
These are mostly beige skin tones that have warm undertones. It seems that it has “browned” a little in the sun and turned slightly golden. Brown lipstick, bronzer and shadows in beige tones will look especially good in makeup.
4 Olive skin
The undertone of this skin type combines yellow and green shades. From the outside, she is both warm and pale. Owners of this skin tone often seem sallow - but this is due to a lack of hydration and radiance.
5 Bronze skin
Tanned skin tends to have a warm undertone.
6 Dark skin
It is distinguished by darker golden brown tones. Girls with dark skin are also characterized by a warm color type. For makeup, products in beige and brown tones are ideal: lipsticks, eye shadow and blush.
Why does everyone have a different shade?
It is almost impossible to give an exact answer to this question, since today there are many hypothetical reasons for differences in the colors of human skin, the most popular of which are the following:
- Amount and intensity of sunlight (highest in Central Africa).
- Relocation of peoples to other, colder parts of the Earth.
- Gradual loss of body hair as evolution progresses.
- Adaptation to other climatic conditions.
Skin tones
The shade of the skin is an important criterion for determining the color type. The wide range of shades includes dark and light tones of the cover. For example, people who have warm skin undertones display shades of warm seasons - yellow, chocolate, golden. But with a cold type, the following undertone colors will be observed - olive, beige, porcelain.
Yellowish undertone
The yellow undertone of the skin can have a variety of shades - from light to dark
This must be taken into account when choosing a foundation or powder; this cosmetics should create a natural look and not stand out
Light yellow skin may appear translucent. Sometimes it can have an ivory tint. But dark tones usually turn into olive colors, which can be pale or rich.
Between the contrasts of these tones, various colors can be hidden:
- Light beige;
- Sand;
- Golden;
- Nutty with rich tints and many others.
Important! Be sure to find out the exact shade of your face, this will help you choose the right cosmetics. Usually foundations have the names of the tones of the cover (walnut, sand, golden, beige, peach)
Olive undertone
Olive undertone refers to yellowish skin tone and is part of this shade group. The color of olive fascinates with its richness and brightness. Important features of the skin of this shade include:
- Deep and rich color;
- Natural look;
- Various defects are rarely visible on its surface - age spots, freckles;
- The face has a uniform shade without sharp tints.
Pink undertone
Skin undertones with pink undertones are common. It belongs to the group of warm tones, which can be pale or bright. The main advantage is that they emphasize the dignity of the face and make it more expressive.
The pink undertone combines the following shades;
- Light pink;
- Peach;
- Porcelain;
- Beige;
- Copper with a rich tint.
Tips for choosing foundations
The selection of foundations for the face should be carried out in accordance with your skin type. It is advisable to remember a few recommendations:
- The foundation should be chosen according to your skin type and color. If the cover is pink, then preference should be given to copper and beige shades; if it is yellowish, then a foundation with a yellow undertone is suitable;
- An incorrectly selected foundation color can negatively affect your makeup in the future. It will stand out unattractively against the general background, and there will definitely be a clear contrast between the skin tone of the neck, décolleté and face;
- It is worth purchasing high-quality foundations that have a uniform structure without pilling or overflow;
- Preference should be given to liquid options; they are applied evenly, do not crumble or crack.
How to determine skin undertone, watch the video:
Determining skin tone and undertone is a difficult task that not every woman or girl can cope with. To do this, you need to learn many nuances and features that must be taken into account. There are a variety of shades, which are divided into two main groups - warm and cold. To accurately determine whether your skin belongs to one of them, you can carry out several types of tests at home that will most likely help determine the type of skin tone.