How to get rid of acne scars on your face

Reasons for the formation of post-acne

These skin defects appear in the absence of adequate acne treatment or inappropriate selection of medications and skin care cosmetics. The formation of scars and scars is often the result of squeezing pimples. This occurs due to gross damage to the epidermis. In addition, it is impossible to achieve complete cleansing of the pores manually and without special preparation. Remains of purulent contents lead to further development of the inflammatory process, as a result of which damage to deeper structures of the skin is possible.

Other reasons why acne marks occur include:

• Change in pigmentation. During the healing process, the pathological area changes color and begins to differ from the shade of healthy skin.
• Slow tissue regeneration. The epidermis can slowly recover due to hormonal imbalances, increased secretion of the sebaceous glands, vitamin deficiency, and individual characteristics of the body.
• Type of inflammation. Purulent pimples are characterized by long healing, in addition, they leave behind rather deep crater-shaped defects.

Removal methods

Most often, visitors to beauty salons have a question: how to get rid of marks on the face? This is not surprising, because the face is a person’s calling card and always remains open. In second place is the décolleté and back area, where a large number of sebaceous glands are located, which often leads to intense acne formation. Skin defects in this area make it difficult to wear open clothes and spoil the overall appearance.

quickly remove acne marks. They do not require any preparation other than examination by a cosmetologist or dermatologist. The specialist will conduct a survey to exclude contraindications, determine the complexity of the problem and the effectiveness of laser therapy in a particular case. During the appointment, the patient can ask questions about the specifics of the treatment, subsequent care, duration of the course, etc. If there are no restrictions, you can begin the procedure immediately.

The most effective in treating post-acne are two types of laser:

• Fotona device. Recommended for pigmentation and vascular defects. The laser beam heats the walls of the blood vessels, resulting in their gluing and resorption. The special handpiece is equipped with a contact cooling system, which allows patients to undergo cosmetic procedures quite comfortably.
• SmartXide DOT. Copes well with scars and the problem of uneven terrain. Microrays act precisely on the skin and create a local microburn. The skin reacts to this irritant by actively regenerating damaged cells. At the same time, the synthesis of its own elastin and collagen is stimulated, which helps to increase the turgor of the dermis. The session is painless due to the use of an anesthetic.

Laser correction of post-acne does not require hospital stay and subsequent rehabilitation. The skin most often reacts to therapy with redness and slight swelling, which disappear on their own in a short time.

The main advantages of using laser technology to combat acne marks:

• non-contact exposure, which ensures complete sterility;
• absence of discomfort and pain;
• targeted effect on altered tissues (does not affect healthy ones);
• natural stimulation of local immunity;
• achieving a pronounced result after the first use;
• lifelong effect (removed scars do not appear again);
• healing and rejuvenation of the skin in the treatment area;
• no need for a long course;
• safe dosed exposure.

An important recommendation after laser post-acne removal is to avoid tanning (on the beach, in a solarium), and visiting bathhouses and saunas for 2 months. The cosmetologist gives detailed instructions on the recovery period and further care individually in each case.

Laser technology is a safe, effective and simple way to eliminate acne marks. Experts recommend immediately seeking qualified help, without resorting to questionable drugs and dangerous methods of self-medication. Their use can not only visually worsen the situation, but also cause serious harm to the health of the skin.

How do scars appear on the face?

Acne or acne is a malfunction of the skin's sebaceous glands, which release excessive amounts of sebum onto the surface of the skin. This functioning of the sebaceous glands provokes the appearance of acne. When pimples are squeezed, the skin is injured and scars appear in areas where the skin is excessively damaged.

After acne goes away, the connective tissue, which is based on collagen, cannot always restore its structure, especially if the inflammation was severe. In this case, a scar appears at the site of the pimple, and the skin texture becomes uneven. You can effectively prevent scars by treating your acne.

If your skin suffers from breakouts, you can protect it from the consequences. Scars on the face may appear in the following cases:

• self-squeezing pimples;
• lack of hygiene;
• sensitive and thin skin;
• the inflammation was furunculous (purulent) in nature;
• infectious inflammation with subsequent infection of the lesion.

Independent mechanical cleansing of the face seriously injures the skin, which entails its uneven relief. If acne removal does occur at home, it is recommended to adhere to the following recommendations:

• The face must be steamed before the acne removal procedure;
• you can squeeze out blackheads and acne only with your fingers;
• After cleansing, the facial skin must be treated with an antiseptic.

It is quite difficult to remove post-acne scars without the help of specialists, but you can try folk remedies or consult a cosmetologist. To avoid scarring, do not squeeze out acne yourself. Hygiene rules must be carefully observed. You can remove traces of inflammation in beauty salons using special procedures. Treatment of acne scars requires patience and perseverance, but the use of modern procedures, medications or folk remedies will help solve the problem.

Contraindications for laser removal

If you are concerned about the marks left by acne, it is better to make an appointment with an experienced cosmetologist and take an individually designed course. The procedure should be planned for the cold season, since the effect will be more pronounced on untanned skin. If it is not possible to postpone the sessions, you should apply protective agents to the skin and avoid tanning for 2 weeks before going to the cosmetologist.

Since the laser technique is therapeutic, it has a number of contraindications. Among them:

• period of pregnancy and lactation;
• history of cancer;
• damage to the skin (cuts, scratches, etc.);
• dermatological diseases of infectious nature;
• pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
• viral lesions of the body;
• photodermatitis;
• epilepsy.

Which procedures are best to choose?

Aesthetic medicine offers many methods for removing acne scars, but not all of them are effective. The basic rule of cosmetology is that there is no universal method that would work on all scars at the same time. Therefore, if a specialist advertises a specific method, such as fractional laser, as the best for treating all scars, this indicates incompetence.

A patient's scars are rarely uniform, so it is impossible to use one method for treatment. Most patients have several or even several dozen scar options, which means that it is necessary to use several methods and correctly combine and change them.

The choice of treatment methods depends on what kind of scars the patient is diagnosed with. There are several methods, they can be mixed. The five most important ones used in various configurations are:

• fractional ablation laser resurfacing;
• use of RF microneedle;
• surgical laser treatment;
• administration of platelet-rich plasma (as an auxiliary procedure);
• use of chemicals.

Laser Skin Resurfacing
This kit can treat most scars. Of course, for the effectiveness of the procedures, the method of combining these procedures, the frequency and settings, and the quality of the devices themselves are important. All of this matters, and a specific course of action is chosen for each case.

Post-acne treatment

Doctors at our center individually determine the number of laser procedures depending on the severity of scar changes and the characteristics of the patient’s skin. In some cases, 1 session is enough, while in others, the desired result can be achieved only after 3-4 repetitions. If you follow the above recommendations, laser correction of acne marks gives a pronounced effect at any time of the year.

In our clinic, all manipulations are carried out by qualified cosmetologists using advanced equipment and sterile consumables. Just a few procedures performed by professionals will help significantly improve the condition of your skin and get rid of complexes associated with post-acne.

Let's first look at the drugs that you can buy at the pharmacy to remove scars. These include a number of different ointments, for example:

• Contractubex. A drug from Germany with allantoin and heparin. Active components break down scar tissue, accelerate regeneration, improve the structure of the skin at the cellular level, soften pathological formations, making the epidermis more elastic. The composition contains onion extract - it prevents connective tissue from growing and removes inflammation. Apply the ointment three times a day locally for a month. Contractubex is usually prescribed at an early stage of scarring to prevent the formation of a large scar. The drug will not help with old scars.
• Dermatix. Made in Holland. The consistency is a gel-like mass. Used to heal the wound and prevent scarring. Helps with pigmentation, improves blood circulation in epidermal cells, improves moisture penetration. Apply twice a day. The gel is quickly absorbed. The course of therapy is 2 months. Not effective for deep damage. But suitable for pregnant women and children.
• Fermenkol. Collagen-based product. Made in Russia. Dissolves existing scars and prevents the formation of new ones. Convex defects are made flat and elastic. Anesthetizes, relieves itching. There are almost no side effects after application, so the product is used for children. Apply twice a day for 1 month. To improve the effectiveness of the drug, it is used in combination with electrophoresis.
• Solcoseryl. Improves regeneration and cell nutrition. Apply to eliminate post-acne and acne. Helps with frostbite, burns, cuts, dry wounds. Prevents scarring at an early stage. Apply twice a day; if the wound is fresh, apply under a bandage.
• Clearvin. Softens the skin, activates cell metabolism, improves blood microcirculation. It contains natural ingredients, so the drug is classified as Ayurvedic. Helps with stretch marks, pigmentation, minor damage, acne. Eliminates signs of fatigue and smoothes wrinkles. Apply morning and night for 1-2 months. If the scarring is minor, it may help.
• Imoferase. A product aimed at removing scar tissue. It contains hyaluronidase, which prevents the proliferation of connective tissue and eliminates swelling. The course of treatment helps to make convex defects flatter, reduce pigmentation, and improve skin elasticity. Reduces the density of old scars. The results of the treatment can be seen after three weeks. The duration of the therapeutic course is two months. The composition is used after burns, operations, traumatic injuries, cesarean section.
• Heparin ointment. Improves blood circulation, used for hematomas, stretch marks, ulcerative lesions, localized infiltrates. Heparin ointment will not completely eliminate scars. But it can prevent scar growth. Apply the drug three times a day for two weeks.
• Methyluracil ointment. Stimulates regeneration and renewal of epidermal cells, heals wounds well, and protects the skin from degenerative changes. Use after burns for 1-4 months. Analog – Levomekol.
• Vishnevsky ointment. Suitable for resorption of seals, accelerates regeneration. It has a dark color and a pungent odor. It will not get rid of rough scars, but it will help eliminate the consequences of acne, chickenpox, and skin diseases. The drug is used in combination with honey. Mix in equal proportions and apply to the skin as a compress.
• Hydrocortisone. It has anti-inflammatory properties and inhibits the proliferation of connective tissue. Used after eyelid surgery, including blepharoplasty. Attention - be careful! The ointment has a large list of side effects and contraindications, so be sure to read the instructions. Apply for 14 days, the skin is treated up to 4 times per day.

As you can see, pharmaceutical products are not so effective in the fight against cosmetic defects. What does modern cosmetology offer? Is there a cream on the list of products that will really help get rid of scars and scars? We have already said above that only plastic surgery can completely get rid of the defect. But cosmetic products that significantly reduce the appearance of scarring do exist.

Anti-pigmentation cream South Beach

This is an American product that provides quick results from use. Used for the face and delicate areas of the body. It whitens pigmented areas well and returns the skin to a natural and fresh look. Safe to use, does not contain toxic substances. Active components:

• thermal water;
• polysorbate 20;
• extracts of bearberry leaves, licorice root;
• saccharide isometrate;
• sodium hydroxide;
• glycerol

Apply morning and evening. Before application, wash the area with plain water and wait until it dries. The gel is applied locally in a small amount, then rubbed in with rotational movements until absorbed. Regular use will help achieve the desired result. Not recommended for use during lactation and pregnancy.

Lakshma Maxxi

Product from the USA. Suitable even for delicate areas. It’s easy to use; to achieve the effect, you don’t need to visit spa centers or beauty salons. Apply the drug before bed every day locally to the area that needs correction. The unique properties of the product are described on the website of the American Association of Dermatologists, in the Marie Claire magazine. According to many consumers, the drug does not cause allergies or side effects. Contains no parabens or alcohol. It is suitable for people with different skin types. It is not recommended to use the cream only during lactation and pregnancy. Active components:

• soft water;
• emulsifying wax;
• propylene glycol;
• glycerol;
• arbutin;
• stearic acid;
• kojic acid;
• esters of incense, peppermint, rosemary;
• extracts of licorice root, Undaria pinnate and other ingredients.

Lakshma Maxi is used externally only. Apply in small quantities and wait until completely absorbed. Do not use on open wounds or irritated skin. Helps not only reduce the appearance of scars, but also get rid of pigmentation in about 3-4 weeks. Once the result is achieved, stop using it. For preventive purposes, use once every two weeks.

Anti-scar

The drug reduces scarring after burns, wounds, operations, reduces acne marks, stretch marks. Improves collagen synthesis, as a result of which the structure of the scar changes, increases skin elasticity, smoothes and nourishes. Apply a small amount to the problem area twice a day. Rub in with massaging movements. The course of treatment is at least two weeks.

Kelo-cote

Gel is a good prevention against postoperative scars. Helps prevent all types of scars. Used by children and adults. Apply twice a day: in the morning and before bed. The course of treatment is 2-3 months. Results become visible in approximately 60 days. Pain, itching, inflammation, and tightness on the skin are reduced. The cream is also used to heal fresh wounds.

Rescuer

Basically, the product is used to treat household burns. The ointment will clean the affected surface, disinfect and speed up healing. In addition, it will prevent the formation of a scar. Apply a thin layer locally. The drug reduces inflammation and redness of the skin.