Oily skin has some positive qualities. For example, it continues to remain young for a long time, compared to other skin types. You can save a lot of money on various anti-wrinkle creams and other decorative cosmetics - just buy gel for washing and moisturizing. This is exactly what those who know about the difficulties with oily skin most often think. For some, it becomes a real problem - enlarged pores appear on the face.
Features of the problem
There are four skin types: combination, oily, normal and dry. Those with oily skin are a little lucky - they don't have to worry about regularly moisturizing their facial skin. This type of skin is not so susceptible to the aging process; wrinkles on the face appear much later than in those with normal or dry skin. In winter, the oily secretion protects the face from the effects of cold and too cold wind.
But the excessive process of fat secretion results in the proliferation of bacteria . Ultimately, the following rashes appear on the face: blackheads and inflamed pimples.
To eliminate the negative effects of oily skin and narrow pores, you need to understand the main reason for the development of this problem. A large amount of fat as a result leads to the expansion of pores, dust and various dirt accumulate in them. Over time, such pollutants settle in large quantities, resulting in blackheads appearing on the face, which are otherwise called comedones.
This environment is good for the development and rapid proliferation of bacteria that lead to the development of acne. To prevent blackheads, you need to start regularly carrying out appropriate cosmetic procedures as early as possible, which will be aimed at reducing pores and sebum secretion.
It is important to perform such procedures not only regularly, but also in moderation. There is no need to frequently clean the skin with aggressive cosmetics , or overdry it with special alcohol-based lotions. Such actions can result in deterioration of the integument.
The main important functions of the skin - thermoregulation and secretion - can only work normally with the help of pores. They open the channels of the sebaceous and sweat glands. Pores almost always enlarge in the chin, nose and forehead areas. Enlarged pores on the cheeks are much less common.
Causes of skin lesions
It’s easy to answer the question of why severe skin greasiness occurs. There are quite a few reasons for enlarged pores on the face, but all of them are well studied by experts. Wide pores on the face occur due to:
- Malfunctions of the hormonal system;
- Severe dehydration;
- Exposure to ultraviolet rays;
- Drinking large amounts of alcohol;
- Poorly designed food menu.
In addition, the reasons for the development of such a lesion may be associated with improper skin care. Errors in the selection of cosmetics and facial care products can have a negative impact on the condition of the skin. The development of enlarged pores is also caused by poorly selected decorative cosmetics .
Practical advice
In any makeup, cleansing the skin before applying cosmetics plays a huge role. And, in general, the more often we clean our face and pores, the less dirt will accumulate. For this you can use:
- tonics;
- foam;
- washing gels;
- lotions;
- wet wipes.
It is recommended to cleanse your face with natural products, such as cucumber. Or choose some kind of gel for oily face types. Moreover, all skin types need to be moisturized, not just dry ones. There are cosmetics that, when applied, not only even out the tone of the face, but also maintain the water balance of the epidermis and regulate the production of fat. It is especially effective to use the cream as a base for makeup.
The main methods of improving the condition
Unfortunately for many, there is no method to permanently eliminate large pores. But some procedures help to significantly reduce them. The main methods for reducing pores include:
- Facial cleansing;
- Special masks;
- Exfoliating preparations;
- Microdermabrasion;
- Anti-aging cosmetics.
Skin cleansing
The first thing you need to do to reduce pores is cleanse your facial skin. To do this, you need to apply a small amount of the drug to washed skin and foam it well. Then the product is washed off with warm tap water. It is important that the foam for washing is fully consistent with the characteristics of the skin. Otherwise, this problem will only become more serious.
If the skin contamination level is too high, then it is best to use a deeper cleansing. You need to steam your face and, using a special scrub, wash your face . At the end of cleansing, you need to apply a special moisturizing and soothing cream to your facial skin. This procedure should be carried out in the morning or evening two to three times a week.
Oily skin peeling
If a person suffers from very large pores on the skin of the face, then a good method of eliminating this disorder is to use peeling. Such therapy will include the use of scrubs containing fine granules and lotions, as these will help eliminate dead cells and speed up the renewal process. Peeling is considered useful because it helps to quickly cleanse clogged pores and also improve blood circulation. But it is not recommended to carry out such a procedure too often. Otherwise, there is a high chance of increasing the secretion of the sebaceous glands.
For peeling, you can also use products containing salicylic or glycolic acid..
Such acids in the composition of the products used have a softening effect on the skin. If the porosity is too strong, then it is best to use retinoic or trichloroacetic acid for peeling. The drug, which contains such active ingredients, helps to thoroughly cleanse the pores and even out the overall texture.
Use of special masks
A person with enlarged pores needs frequent application of special masks. Their effectiveness will directly depend on the main ingredients in the mask. Cosmetologists advise preparing masks that have the following effect:
- Cleanses and tightens pores;
- Moisturize the face;
- Regulate the process of normal functioning of the sebaceous glands on oily skin;
- Improves overall skin tone and color;
- Relieves acne;
- Eliminates strong shine;
- They carry out therapy to eliminate inflammation processes on the skin and prevent possible relapses.
Life hacks: how to hide pores using cosmetics
There are several ways to reduce the appearance of pores before and after applying foundation.
- 1
Clay mask. After washing, apply the composition to the T-zone - the clay will absorb excess sebum and cleansed pores will appear smaller. Don't forget about toner and moisturizer after you wash off the mask. - 2
Makeup base. A primer with silicone will fill the pores and help smooth out nervousness. - 3
There is a technique that involves applying a thin layer of transparent loose powder to oily skin instead of a primer. Powder particles will settle in the pores, smoothing out the skin texture, and will absorb sebum throughout the day. - 4
If you overdo it with matting, spray your face with mist or thermal water and lightly “press” with clean palms or a napkin. - 5
After applying foundation and powder, use highlighter to highlight the prominent areas of your cheekbones. Light effects will distract attention from imperfections.
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Mask recipes
Large pores begin to narrow under the influence of the following elements:
- Chicken yolk;
- Pears;
- Starch;
- Aloe.
To create the first mask, you need to mix one teaspoon of aloe juice with whipped egg white. This mask should be applied to the skin quickly. After application, it is left for ten to fifteen minutes, and then washed off with warm water.
To prepare a mask with yolk in the composition, you need to mix 2 yolks with three tablespoons of honey. This mixture is infused for six hours. Then the mixture is applied with gentle movements and left for twenty minutes, washed off with water. You need to apply this mask to your face at least two to three times a week.
To obtain a starch-based mask, you need to mix two teaspoons of the main ingredient with ½ chopped green apple. Then the mask is applied to the surface of the face, and after twenty minutes it is washed off with tap water. If you do this mask at least twice every seven days, it will help not only cure noticeable comedones, but also reduce pigmentation.
To create a mask with pear, you need to mash the main ingredient to a paste and add one teaspoon of potato starch to it. And then apply to cleansed facial skin, wait fifteen minutes and rinse with tap water.
Large pores on the face, how to get rid of them - this question interests many. If there are too large pores on your face, then there is another effective mask for this. You need to soften five grams of almonds and add a small amount of boiled water. The resulting paste should be applied to the surface of the skin and leave the mixture for thirty minutes. Then rinse off the paste with cool water and wipe your face with a cotton swab dipped in water and apple cider vinegar. This procedure must be carried out every day.
Another good mask for getting rid of pores would be clay mixed with lemon juice . To create such a mixture, you need to take the juice of half a lemon, mix with blue clay, 10 ml of aloe juice and green tea. Then you need to apply the mask to the skin and wash off after thirty minutes. Then the skin needs to be moisturized with a special cream.
You can also achieve good results after using ice cubes. They need to wipe the surface of the face. This procedure is best done daily. Pores will quickly shrink if you add a few drops of lemon juice to the prepared water. After the procedure, you can wipe your face with ice made from dill infusion or green tea.
It will be much easier and faster to deal with enlarged pores if the person affected by them clearly understands why they have enlarged. In some cases, it is best to see a dermatologist.
Preparing the skin
Enlarged pores must first be narrowed. To do this, apply any vasoconstrictor to clean facial skin. For example, you can use eye drops. The substance copes well with redness around the pimple. We do this:
- We wet the cotton wool in the eye solution and leave it in the freezer for a while. After about ten minutes, take it out and apply it to the redness. Repeat the procedure if necessary.
- Or we make this recipe: lubricate the pimple with tea tree oil. It has bactericidal properties and quickly fights inflammation. This method is long (results will be visible after six hours), but very effective.
Preparing for the mask application procedure
If there are too large pores on the face, then the skin must first be steamed. This procedure leads to softening of comedones and sebaceous plugs. In addition, steaming helps all components of the mask penetrate deeper into the layers of the skin .
You can eliminate large pores by using special masks to combat oily skin. The main component in this case should be protein, which has a tightening effect. It is best to use homemade eggs, which contain all the nutrients and microelements that are so important for the skin.
The composition of the mask must be tested first. Otherwise, the risk of developing skin allergies is very high. You need to wash off the mask from your face with warm running water. After the skin dries, a moisturizer must be applied to it.
When applying makeup, use brushes and sponges
Those with problem skin are not recommended to apply creamy decorative products to their face with their fingers. Change your habits, replenish your cosmetic bag with suitable brushes and sponges. You will use them to blend foundation, powder and blush. Why can't you do this with your fingers? In this way, you transfer dirt and bacteria to your face, which “clog” the pores and can cause the appearance of acne and comedones. In addition, with special tools it is much easier to blend cosmetics, ideally masking imperfections.
You'll need a flat brush or soft sponge for foundation and cream powder, and a fluffy tool for loose blush and powder.
But using quality tools is not the key to success. Don't forget that they require careful care. Clean your brushes and sponges regularly.
Treatments in the salon
Beauty salons offer their clients a large number of invasive and hardware cosmetology services, with the help of which they can quickly reduce pores and improve skin elasticity. The rejuvenation effect can be noticed immediately after the first visit to cosmetology. Salon services:
- Ultrasonic cleaning . Ultrasonic cleaning can be carried out for every client, since the equipment is safe and also inexpensive. The procedure involves deep cleansing of the pores through complete skin polishing. Ultrasound helps eliminate acne, pimples, and strong sebum production. If you buy such a device for home, you can carry out this procedure yourself. The method is considered soft and safe, as it does not damage the epidermis. The effect can be noted after the first procedure. Cleaning should be done once every two to four weeks.
- Darsonvalization . Therapy is carried out using a special drug Darsonval. The procedure for influencing the skin with microcurrents helps to normalize the process of sebaceous secretion production, eliminate inflammation on the skin and remove wrinkles. Low frequency current increases metabolic processes and helps disinfect the skin, so the result after the procedure is visible immediately. Another plus is that this procedure can be carried out at home if you buy a special device. The cost of therapy will reach 2,500 rubles; treatment requires a course of twenty sessions.
There are many methods to combat large pores, but popular salon treatments and masks are especially popular. To improve the result, you need to give up bad habits, use only high-quality cosmetics and normalize your menu.
Originally posted 2018-03-18 05:34:46.
Enlarged pores on the face
Enlarged pores are the result of excess production of oily secretions by the sebaceous glands. The synthesis of subcutaneous fat is a natural process that regulates moisture retention, prevents drying out, and reduces the risk of external traumatic factors. With excessive production of sebum, the porous structures become clogged, they expand, creating a favorable environment for the proliferation of bacteria inside.
Skin type can change under the influence of internal or external factors, so it is important to take an individual approach to care issues. For the first time, the problem of oily, large-pore skin occurs in adolescents during puberty. There are other reasons:
- hormonal instability;
- pregnancy;
- overweight;
- natural aging;
- excess solarium;
- injuries (scars, rashes, stretch marks).
Shiny skin is more prone to pimples and acne, so basic care is based on gentle removal of excess sebum, antibacterial treatment, and deep moisturizing.
Cream with SPF above 20
1. La Roche-Posay Anthelios, gel-cream for oily and acne-prone skin SPF 50+. 2. Sunscreen mineral powder Mineral Powder SPF 30. 3. The Saem, sunscreen cream for oily skin Eco Earth Power Light Sun Cream SPF50.
The topic of sunscreen is too extensive to fit into one paragraph. Therefore, let's say this: the less sun protection, the wider the pores. Under direct rays, the skin becomes inflamed, dust and dirt get even deeper, the pores become softer, and so you left the house looking beautiful, and returned “moon-faced”. There is a whole series of products with SPF specifically for oily skin - that's what we need.
And if you want to thoroughly understand the issue of products with SPF in order to keep up with your friends and colleagues, spend two minutes on the article How to properly use products with SPF so as not to grow old ahead of time.
Products with retinol
1. Sesderma RETISES NANO 0.25% Gel. 2. Cream La Roche-Posay REDERMIC Retinol concentrated care. 3. Obagi 360 retinol cream.
The great power of retinol is legendary. Women only don’t add it to cocktails - all for the sake of rejuvenation. We wouldn’t just support this mild retinol madness if it weren’t for the prose of life: this version of vitamin A will really help regulate the production of subcutaneous fat... Moreover, if you have enlarged pores after 30, then most likely this is a sign of age. The skin loses its elasticity, becomes looser and holds the mouths of the sebaceous ducts worse, causing them to open more.
In such cases, it is imperative to strengthen the skin, restore its elasticity and help restore the usual level of collagen. This is where retinol is the perfect assistant.
We remind you that you need to handle retinol with care. We have listed the entire set of rules that are worth knowing in the article The most effective anti-aging remedy: it can heal, or it can cripple.
