What to do with wide pores on your face? Let's find out with the experts

Nothing can beautify a woman more than smooth, healthy facial skin. Unfortunately, many factors lead to the fact that young girls are faced with the problem of enlarged pores, blackheads and acne. And if it is not difficult to get into such trouble, then to correct the consequences you will have to put in a lot of effort, and often money.

Today I will talk about the causes of this scourge, and also reveal the secrets of how to clean and narrow the pores on the face at home and whether it is possible to get rid of them forever.

A little theory: recognizing the enemy by sight

By their nature, the familiar “craters on the face” are ducts of the sebaceous glands. Through them, the skin receives a much-needed secretion, which forms a thin film that protects the surface from the aggressive influence of the external environment. However, if the body malfunctions, the glands can begin to produce excess amounts of sebum, which leads to enlarged ducts and deformation of the skin. This causes their expansion.

And that's not so bad. Fat, dirt, epithelial scales or cosmetic residues can accumulate inside, which creates excellent conditions for the growth of bacteria. As a result, blackheads and pimples appear, and in the worst case, inflammatory reactions.

Causes of deep pores

Most often, those with a darker shade and oily skin type suffer from deep pores - the reason lies in incomplete cleansing of dirt or subcutaneous fat.

Pore ​​enlargement can also be caused by:

• weakened immune system;
• frequent stress;
• lack of normal sleep;
• abnormalities in the functioning of the thyroid gland;
• long-term use of medications.

To narrow the pores, deep cleansing of the keratinized layer of the epidermis should be carried out at least once a month.

The main factors contributing to the appearance of this cosmetic defect

• Hormonal surges

In women, in general, three “dangerous” periods can be distinguished: puberty, pregnancy, and menopause. It is at this time that maximum changes occur in the hormonal background, which affects the entire body and the condition of the skin in particular.

• Heredity

Of course, although enlarged pores can occur in any skin type, those with oily and combination skin are most prone to this problem. Unfortunately, this tendency is passed on from one generation to the next.

• Nutrition

As you know, we are what we eat. And if, instead of healthy foods containing complex carbohydrates and proteins, your diet contains an abundance of buns, or even worse, chips with soda, then you can only dream of beautiful skin. This organ also performs an excretory function. Accordingly, all the waste that comes with food will sooner or later end up on your face.

• Ultraviolet

Despite the fact that vitamin D is formed under the influence of these rays, excessive exposure to the sun will not be beneficial. Excessive use of solariums or tanning procedures causes noticeable harm - the skin ages faster, age spots appear and, of course, pores enlarge.

• Wrong lifestyle

I remind you that drinking and smoking are harmful! Both alcohol and tobacco contain poisons that poison the entire body, leading to diseases and cosmetic defects.

• Cosmetics

And I don’t just mean decorative products, which many of the fair sex forget to wash off before bed. This is one of the grossest violations of the rules of personal care! Foundations and powders left on overnight are especially harmful. This is a direct road to blackheads. But even medications that are intended to care for your face, if chosen incorrectly, can only aggravate the situation. And, of course, it’s not even worth saying that you can’t use cosmetics that have expired.

• We do not write off stress and overwork, lack of sleep and diseases of internal organs, especially the digestive system.

The first step in eliminating the problem will be to get rid of the cause that led to its appearance. Of course, nothing can be done about heredity and hormones, but a proper lifestyle and proper skin care will help bring your face as close to ideal as possible.

PREPARATION FOR PROCEDURES, REHABILITATION, CONTRAINDICATIONS

Complicated preparation for the procedure is not needed, but visits to beaches, solariums, bathhouses and swimming pools 10 days before and after will need to be postponed. Be careful when using blood thinners - they are not recommended with injections. General contraindications are chronic diseases at the time of exacerbation, acute pathologies, oncological tumors, dermatological and systemic diseases. After injections, swelling, redness, and the formation of papules are possible, which normally disappear within a few days.

How to shrink enlarged pores on the face: what to do to achieve the best result

Before you start narrowing your pores, you must first cleanse them of sebum and dust. Despite the fact that modern cosmetology offers many salon procedures, this can also be done at home.

Naturally, I do not encourage you to squeeze out pimples. In advanced cases, it is still better to consult a specialist. However, proper daily care is available to everyone and is not difficult to carry out. In this case, you must adhere to certain rules:

• Always wash off your makeup before going to bed! To do this, it is better to use special makeup removers suitable for your skin type. But not soap. You should forget about it in relation to your face.

• Wash your face twice a day. In the morning we cleanse the skin of its waste products; in the evening, in addition to makeup, we wash off all the dust and dirt floating in the air of the metropolis.

• Tone the skin. For these purposes, lotions with micellar water, special tonics, and herbal decoctions can be prepared.

• Use a scrub. A very effective cleansing event. However, you should not get carried away with this procedure, because... you can achieve the opposite effect by forcing the glands to work with double force. Twice a week is enough.

• Choose cosmetics according to your characteristics. Of course, for certain types, namely oily and combination skin, products with a mattifying effect are needed, but alcohol content in them should be avoided. It is not right to overdry the covers.

A black mask is also suitable for cleansing pores at home. To prepare it you will need:

• 1 tablet of activated carbon;

• 1 teaspoon gelatin;

• 1 teaspoon milk.

Crush the coal into dust, pour the gelatin with milk. Place the mixture in the microwave for 10 seconds, then stir and heat in the oven for another 3-5 seconds. You will get a viscous mass. We wait until it cools down a little, then we apply it to problem areas - nose, forehead, chin, cheeks - and leave for 15 minutes. After drying, a film appears on the face. You need to carefully pry it with your fingernail and remove it. It is better to apply this mask to steamed skin.

Among professional cosmetics for cleansing, I can recommend the Lemon gel scrub. It has a mechanical effect on dead skin particles thanks to polyethylene granules, enzymes obtained from papaya stimulate cellular renewal, and lemon essential oil, which narrows pores on the face, regulates the functioning of the sebaceous glands and restores damaged capillaries. The result will please, especially those with oily skin.

Existing methods of disposal at home

There are many known ways to remove comedones located on the nose, including:

1. The use of special patches - adhesive-based patches, the shape of which is convenient for gluing to the area of ​​the wings of the nose. They are applied to cleansed and necessarily steamed skin, and then removed after a short period of time, leaving black dots on the surface of the skin, which can be easily removed with a cotton pad.
2. The use of pharmaceutical products containing salicylic acid, benzoyl peroxide, and sulfur provides a temporary effect and excessively dries out the epidermis, as a result of which it begins to produce even more sebum.
3. Selection of special gels or creams that soften and disinfect the contents of comedones, so that they come to the surface.
4. Squeezing out blackheads after steaming the skin surface is a rather dangerous procedure, since there is a possibility of infection entering the pores and causing complications in the form of acne, acne conglomerates (a large number of infected pimples).
5. Using homemade masks to help normalize sebum secretion, kill bacteria, tighten pores and push their contents to the surface of the epidermis.

What do experts offer?

In a cosmetology salon, you can try different procedures using both special devices and chemicals that will quickly solve your cosmetic problems on the face after cleansing, including on the nose and cheeks:

• Chemical peeling

The effect on the skin occurs due to enzymes or fruit acids. Thanks to this procedure, it is possible to raise the bottom of the recesses and make them less noticeable. These products are quite gentle, so visible results can be achieved only after several procedures.

• Mechanical peeling

In essence, this is grinding the face using different influences - brushes, nozzles, a stream of air, water.

• Cryotherapy

The effect is caused by exposure to cold from liquid nitrogen. Naturally, it does not touch the skin directly, but the contact will be quite close. Due to this, the depressions reflexively narrow, reducing the production of sebum (cold water or ice cubes have the same effect).

• Mesotherapy

The point of the procedure is to deliver useful compounds - vitamins, nucleic acids and amino acids - to the dermis. This is done by injections, the composition of which is selected individually based on the problem.

• Microdermabrasion

A very effective effect, in essence, is a delicate mechanical peeling performed using various microcrystals (diamond, aluminum dioxide, salt, organic). At the same time, the pores are deeply cleansed, the upper keratinized layer of cells is removed, and collagen synthesis increases.

There are others - the use of laser, darsonvalization, photorejuvenation. It’s impossible to list everything. Unfortunately, it is unlikely that you will be able to get rid of the problem forever, but you need to make as much effort as possible to organize comprehensive ongoing care from a cosmetologist and at home, which will help minimize the appearance of this defect on the face, including on the nose, forehead and cheeks.

Use sunscreen

Before every exit to the street. This is important The 5 Best Ways to Shrink Your Pores, According to Dermatologists/Prevention.

Mona Gohara

Associate Professor of Clinical Dermatology at Yale Medical School. In a comment to the online publication Prevention.

Ultraviolet light breaks down the collagen fibers in your skin. The less collagen, the more the skin sags. Because of this, pores may become wider.

Remember how a hole in your stockings gets bigger when you pull the fabric around it. Exactly the same mechanism applies to the skin.

What can you do at home?

Modern pharmacology answers the question of what products there are that narrow the pores on the face and can compete with salon procedures, but at the same time they can easily be used at home. The Alpika company offers a whole line of care for acne-prone skin. In addition, a wide selection of multi-acid peels is offered. I can recommend Peeling LACTOBIONIC WHITE 5%. It contains a complex of useful acids in low concentrations, which makes it convenient for home use. At the same time, lactic acid has a moisturizing effect, which is especially important to consider when caring for oily and combination skin.

Publication date: May 10, 2017

Recent articles:

• How to moisturize your facial skin at home?
• Which sunscreen should you choose?
• Facial mesotherapy at home
• How to remove dark circles under the eyes?
• Chlorine will not defeat COVID.
• Correcting your figure at home. We remove sides and cellulite.
• Summer peels and sun protection